| 兔源大肠杆菌耐药表型分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 袁佳杰,胡涵奎,盛达祺,余旭平.兔源大肠杆菌耐药表型分析[J].中国养兔杂志,2008(5):27-29. |
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| 作者姓名： | 袁佳杰 胡涵奎 盛达祺 余旭平 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]浙江大学动物科学学院,杭州310029 [2]杭州市农业局,杭州310029 |
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| 摘 要： | 从9个规模化兔场分离到50株大肠杆菌，选取了16种抗生素对这50株大肠杆菌运用Kirby-Barer法进行药敏试验，结果表明：先锋霉素、新霉素、痢特灵、丁胺卡那霉素的抑菌作用比较强；而细菌对氨苄青霉素、阿莫西林、强力霉素、林可霉素则表现出极其高的耐药性，对四环素、氯霉素、卡那霉素、庆大霉素、复方新诺明、恩诺沙星、诺氟沙星、链霉素也有很高的耐药性。所分离的大肠杆菌以耐药8～12种居多，占细菌总数的78％，未发现不耐药的菌株与全部耐药的菌株。
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| 关 键 词： | 兔 大肠杆菌 耐药性 |
The Analysis to Resistance of Escherichia coil Isolates from Rabbit |
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| YUAN Jia-jie,HU Han-kui,SHENG Da-qi,YU Xu-ping.The Analysis to Resistance of Escherichia coil Isolates from Rabbit[J].Chinese Journal of Rabbit Farming(CJRF),2008(5):27-29. |
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| Authors: | YUAN Jia-jie HU Han-kui SHENG Da-qi YU Xu-ping |
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| Institution: | YUAN Jia-jie, HU Han-kui , SHENG Da-qi ,YU Xu-ping. (1.Animal Science College, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029; 2.Hangzhou Agricultural Bureau, Hangzhou 310029, China) |
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| Abstract: | The Experiment was aimed at the drug-resistance experiment of 50 Escherichia coli against 16 kinds of antibiotics by the method of Kirby-Bauer, which were isolated from the nine scaled rabbit warrens. The results showed that cephalosporin,neomycin,dysentery,amikacin had a strong bacteriostasis; but bacterium had an extremely high resistance to penbritin, amoxicillin, deoxycycline, lincomycin; and also a high resistance to tetracycline, chloramphenicol, kanamycin, gentamicin, bactrim, enrofloxacin, norfloxacin, streptomycin. The majority of Escherichia coli had a resistance to 8-12 kinds of drugs, accounting for 78%. Nonresistant strains or strains that resisted all of the bacterium were not found. |
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| Keywords: | Rabbit Escherichia coli Resistance |
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