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杭州市奶牛结核病流行情况调查
引用本文:谢正,李肖梁,方维焕,应小飞,汤丽萍.杭州市奶牛结核病流行情况调查[J].浙江农业学报,2007,19(4):310-313.
作者姓名:谢正  李肖梁  方维焕  应小飞  汤丽萍
作者单位:1. 浙江大学,动物科学学院,浙江,杭州,310029;杭州市畜牧兽医总站,浙江,杭州,310020
2. 浙江大学,动物科学学院,浙江,杭州,310029
3. 杭州市畜牧兽医总站,浙江,杭州,310020
摘    要:结核病是由结核杆菌引起的人畜共患慢性传染病。采用牛型结核分枝杆菌PPD皮内变态反应试验,2003—2006年对杭州市奶牛结核病感染情况进行调查,4年间共检牛52 160头,检出阳性牛590头,平均阳性率为1.13%。2004—2005年杭州市奶牛结核病发生主要集中在临安市和建德市。从奶牛结核病流行趋势分析,2004—2006年奶牛结核病平均阳性率(1.42%),高于2000—2003年的水平(0.28%)。存栏20头奶牛以下的养殖户结核病发生率(33.33%),明显高于养殖规模场(22.41%)。

关 键 词:奶牛  结核病  调查  杭州市
文章编号:1004-1524(2007)04-0310-04
收稿时间:2007-01-10
修稿时间:2007-01-10

Investigation of tuberculosis of dairy cattle in Hangzhou
XIE Zheng,LI Xiao-liang,FANG Wei-huan,YING Xiao-fei,TANG Li-ping.Investigation of tuberculosis of dairy cattle in Hangzhou[J].Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis,2007,19(4):310-313.
Authors:XIE Zheng  LI Xiao-liang  FANG Wei-huan  YING Xiao-fei  TANG Li-ping
Institution:1.College of Animal Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China;2 .Hangzhou General Station of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Hangzhou 310020, China
Abstract:Tuberculosis is a zoonotic,chronic disease caused by Mycobacterium bovis.The PPD test(purified protein derivative of bovine tuberculin) was used to examine the prevalence of tuberculosis in the dairy cattle population in Hangzhou in 2003-2006.There were 52 160 heads of cattle in the examination,590 heads of them were found to be PPD-positive with infected rate of 1.13%.The disease was concentrated in in Ling'an and Jiande in 2004 and 2005.Infected rate of the tuberculosis in 2004-2006(1.42%) was greater than in 2000-2003(0.28%).Infected rate(33.33%)of the tuberculosis in the farms with cows less than 20 heads was greater than that(22.41%) in the large-scale farms.
Keywords:dairy cows  tuberculosis  investigation  Hangzhou
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