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配方施肥对芳樟枝叶产量和含油率的影响研究
引用本文:陈晓明,韦璐阳,刘海龙,王鹏良,覃子海.配方施肥对芳樟枝叶产量和含油率的影响研究[J].云南林业科技,2012(5):68-72.
作者姓名:陈晓明  韦璐阳  刘海龙  王鹏良  覃子海
作者单位:[1]广西林业科学研究院,广西南宁530002 [2]国家林业局中南速生材繁育实验室,广西南宁530002 [3]广西亚热带作物研究所,广西南宁530001 [4]广西优良用材林资源培育重点实验室,广西南宁530002
基金项目:广西林业科学研究院基本科研业务费专项(林科201009号); 广西世行项目科技支撑课题(KT10)
摘    要:采用"311-A"最优混合设计,通过盆栽试验,研究了氮、磷、钾肥对芳樟枝叶产量和含油率的影响。结果表明,氮有利于枝叶产量提高,钾有利于含油率的增加。芳樟枝叶产量及含油率均达到理想值,氮、磷、钾的用量分别为115.67 g·株^-1、33.19 g·株^-1、133.40 g·株^-1,相应枝叶产量为2.67 kg·株^-1,含油率为1.43%。故氮、磷、钾最佳的施肥配方为1︰0.29︰1.15。

关 键 词:芳樟  混合设计        枝叶  产量  含油率

Effect of Formula Fertilization on Yield and Oil Content of Cinnamomum camphora var. linaloolifera
CHEN Xiao-ming,WEI Lu-yang,LIU Hai-long,WANG Peng-liang,QIN Zi-hai.Effect of Formula Fertilization on Yield and Oil Content of Cinnamomum camphora var. linaloolifera[J].Yunnan Forestry Science and Technology,2012(5):68-72.
Authors:CHEN Xiao-ming  WEI Lu-yang  LIU Hai-long  WANG Peng-liang  QIN Zi-hai
Institution:1. Guangxi Forestry Research Institute, Nanning Guangxi 530002, P. R. China; 2. Key Laboratory of Central South Fast-growing Timber Cultivation State Forestry Administration, Nanning Guangxi 530002, P. R. China ; 3. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Superior Timber Trees Resource Cultivation, Nanning Guangxi 530002, P. R. China; 4. Guangxi Subtropical Crops Research Institute, Nanning Guangxi 530001, P. R. China)
Abstract:Adopting the "311 -A" optimum compound design, the effects of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium on shoot yield and oil content of Cinnamomum camphora var. linaloolifera were studied. The results indicated that nitrogen was benefit for the increase of shoot yield, whereas potassium was helpful for the increase of oil rate. Applying nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium of 115.67 g, 33.19 g and 133.40 g per tree respectively, the corresponding shoot yield and oil content ratio were 2. 67 kg per tree and 1.43 % respectively. It was therefore concluded that the optimal fertilizer formula was 1 : 0. 29 : 1.15.
Keywords:Cinnamomum camphora var  linaloolifera  compound design  nitrogen  phosphorus  potassium  shoot  yield  oil ratio
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