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谷子花粉粒形态扫描电镜观察
引用本文:周金树,王润奇.谷子花粉粒形态扫描电镜观察[J].华北农学报,1989,4(4):23-27.
作者姓名:周金树  王润奇
作者单位:河北师范大学生物系 石家庄 (周金树),河北省谷子研究所 石家庄 (王润奇),河北省谷子研究所 石家庄(赵连元)
摘    要:应用电镜扫描技术对狗尾草属两个种花粉粒的形态、表面细微结构、萌发孔、孔盖以及花药内壁进行了观察.结果表明花粉粒呈圆形或近似圆形,具有一个萌发孔和孔盖,花粉粒表面有粗糙突起或星状颗粒.这些性状在栽培种和野生种之间存在差异.谷子花药内壁的星状体可作为雄性不育鉴定的一项重要形态指标.

关 键 词:星状体  孔盖  萌发孔  谷子  花粉

An Observation of the Morphology of Pollen Grain in Millet with Scanning Electron Microscope
Zhou Jinshu.An Observation of the Morphology of Pollen Grain in Millet with Scanning Electron Microscope[J].Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica,1989,4(4):23-27.
Authors:Zhou Jinshu
Abstract:The morphologic characters of pollen grain in two species ot Setaria have been observed by use of electron microscope. The result shows that the shape of pollen grains are round or approximately round. The surfaces of the pollen grain are rather rough, full of projection or starlike grains.Each pollen has an aperture and a lid on it. The characters which mentioned above are different between cultivated varieties and wild spcies. Therefore the aster grain on the inner wall of the pollen may be an important morphological index for identification of male sterillity.
Keywords:Pollen grain  Starlike grains  Aperture  Lid on the apeiture
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