| 马铃薯脱毒组培快繁技术与实践 |
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| 引用本文： | 房玉洁,张福明,李承永,王教义,赵增建.马铃薯脱毒组培快繁技术与实践[J].蔬菜,2021(11):57-59. |
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| 作者姓名： | 房玉洁 张福明 李承永 王教义 赵增建 |
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| 作者单位： | 济南市农业科学研究院，山东 济南 250316 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家特色蔬菜产业技术体系项目（CARS-24）；山东省现代农业产业技术体系蔬菜创新团队项目（SDAIT05-22）； 济南市十大农业特色产业科技创新项目。 |
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| 摘 要： | 病毒病是为害马铃薯生长的主要病害之一，长期的无性繁育，使病毒长期积累，导致马铃薯世代带毒繁育，严重影响了马铃薯的品种特性。在了解马铃薯病毒病的基础上，采用热处理加茎尖培养的方式获得马铃薯脱毒苗；在此基础上，利用植物组织培养技术，在一定时间内繁育生产所需种苗，并通过炼苗、移栽等环节，建立马铃薯脱毒种苗繁育体系，从而获得脱毒马铃薯良种。
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| 关 键 词： | 马铃薯 病毒病 脱毒技术 快繁技术 |
Technology and Practice of Virus-free Tissue Culture and Rapid Propagation of Potato |
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| FANG Yujie,ZHANG Fuming,LI Chengyong,WANG Jiaoyi,ZHAO Zengjian.Technology and Practice of Virus-free Tissue Culture and Rapid Propagation of Potato[J].Vegetables,2021(11):57-59. |
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| Authors: | FANG Yujie ZHANG Fuming LI Chengyong WANG Jiaoyi ZHAO Zengjian |
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| Institution: | Jinan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250316, China |
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| Abstract: | Abstract: Virus disease is one of the main diseases affecting potato growth, and long-term asexual breeding makes the permanent accumulation of viruses for a long time, resulting in generations of potatoes being bred with viruses, which seriously affects the cultivar characteristics of potatoes. Based on the understanding of potato virus disease, potato seedlings of virus-free could be obtained by heat treatment and stem tip culture. On this basis, seedlings required for production could be bred within a certain period of time by using plant tissue culture technology. Through seedling training, transplanting and other steps, a potato seedling of virus-free breeding system could be established to obtain virus-free potato seeds for production. |
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| Keywords: | Keywords: potato virus disease virus-free technology rapid propagation technology |
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