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| 甘肃省民勤县农业节水灌溉技术传播的困境与出路 | |
| 引用本文： | 梁植睿,刘林,李凡,郭超男,吴迪,尹婷薇.甘肃省民勤县农业节水灌溉技术传播的困境与出路[J].农学学报,2012,2(9):36-40. |
| 作者姓名： | 梁植睿 刘林 李凡 郭超男 吴迪 尹婷薇 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 中国农业大学人文与发展学院,北京,100083 2. 中国农业大学水利与土木工程学院,北京,100083 3. 吉林大学管理学院,长春,130025 |
| 基金项目： | 香港浸会大学和中国农业大学合作项目“甘肃内陆干旱区交替灌溉节水技术示范与推广试点项目” |
| 摘 要： | 民勤地区水资源匮乏，生态环境脆弱，农业生产发展受到严重限制，农民收入难以提高，采用节水灌溉技术尤为必要。在市场经济条件下，农业节水灌溉技术的推广传播任务十分艰巨。主要采用访谈法、案例研究法进行研究，旨在探究农村社区内节水灌溉技术的传播现状、传播过程，以期找出技术传播的困境，并有针对性地提出解决建议。研究表明，节水灌溉技术传播存在模式单一、农民参与地位低等问题，农民田间学校是节水灌溉技术传播和推广的有效途径，还需要完善节水灌溉技术传播机制，吸引女性农民参与技术传播，并将儿童纳入到技术传播教育体系中。 |
| 关 键 词： | 石羊河流域下游 石羊河流域下游 退耕时间 风沙流 退耕地 输沙量 |
| 收稿时间： | 2012/6/14 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2012/6/30 0:00:00 |
The Predicament and Solution of the Agricultural Water-saving Irrigation Technology Diffusion in Minqin County, Gansu Province |
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| Liang Zhirui,Liu Lin,Li Fan,Guo Chaonan,Wu Di,Yin Tingwei.The Predicament and Solution of the Agricultural Water-saving Irrigation Technology Diffusion in Minqin County, Gansu Province[J].Journal of Agriculture,2012,2(9):36-40. | |
| Authors: | Liang Zhirui Liu Lin Li Fan Guo Chaonan Wu Di Yin Tingwei |
| Institution: | 3 ( 1 College of Humanities and Development, China Agricultural University , Beijing 100083, China; 2 College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University , Beijing 100083, China; 3 College of Management, Jilin University , Changchun 130025, Jilin, China) |
| Abstract: | The water resource is deficient in Minqin County, the ecological environment is fragile, the development of agricultural production is severely limited, it ’ s difficult to raise farmers’ income, so taking water-saving irrigation technology is necessary. Under the market economy background, the task about water-saving irrigation technology is arduous. The paper is mainly based on interview and case analysis, the purpose is to explore the spread condition and process of water-saving irrigation techniques in the rural communities, to find out the predicament and solutions of the diffusion of technology. The paper showed that the problems existed in single diffusion model, in low-status of the participation farmers and so on. The farmer field school was an effective way of dissemination and promotion of water-saving irrigation technology, people also needed to improve the water-saving irrigation technology dissemination mechanism, attracted women to participate and take children into the diffusion of technology in the education system. |
| Keywords: | Water-saving Irrigation Diffusion Technology Predicament Solution Minqin |
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