| 国内外巴西橡胶树替代作物及技术研发现状 |
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| 引用本文： | 安锋,林位夫,谢贵水,莫业勇.国内外巴西橡胶树替代作物及技术研发现状[J].热带作物学报,2012,33(6):1134-1141. |
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| 作者姓名： | 安锋 林位夫 谢贵水 莫业勇 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 农业部橡胶树生物学与遗传资源利用重点开放实验室,海南儋州 571737;迪肯大学先进材料研究院,维多利亚吉朗,澳大利亚3217
2. 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 农业部橡胶树生物学与遗传资源利用重点开放实验室,海南儋州,571737 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金（No. 31100460）；国家天然橡胶产业技术体系（CARS-34）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 天然橡胶是重要的工业原料和战略物资.近年来其供需日趋紧张,而目前大面积商业化种植生产天然橡胶的巴西橡胶树,只能种植在亚洲和非洲等地的热带地区.为此,美国、欧盟的某些机构相继开展了巴西橡胶树替代作物的研究,并在近期取得了重要进展.这对中国及世界其它国家以巴西橡胶树种植为主的天然橡胶产业构成了潜在威胁.为了对目前国内外非巴西橡胶树生产天然橡胶的研究和开发现状进行较为深入系统地了解,本文对国内外巴西橡胶树替代产胶作物及技术开发利用现状进行概括分析,并建议迅速确立专项开展银胶菊及转基因橡胶草等替代巴西橡胶树产胶作物及技术调研研究.
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| 关 键 词： | 天然橡胶 巴西橡胶树替代作物 银胶菊 橡胶草 |
Development of Alternative Natural Rubber Producing Crops and Techniques |
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| AN Feng,LIN Weifu,XIE Guishui and MO Yeyong.Development of Alternative Natural Rubber Producing Crops and Techniques[J].Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops,2012,33(6):1134-1141. |
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| Authors: | AN Feng LIN Weifu XIE Guishui and MO Yeyong |
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| Institution: | 1 Rubber Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Resource for Rubber Tree, Ministry of Agriculture
2 Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University;Rubber Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Resource for Rubber Tree, Ministry of Agriculture;Rubber Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Resource for Rubber Tree, Ministry of Agriculture;Rubber Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Resource for Rubber Tree, Ministry of Agriculture |
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| Abstract: | Natural rubber is a vital industry raw material categorized as a strategic resource. Recently, the gap between its consumption and supply is expanding. Nevertheless, Hevea brasiliensis is an unique natural rubber producing tree cultivated in Asia and Africa in large scale. Consequently, many institutes in United States and Europe were endeavouring to screen alternative renewable natural rubber producing crops and techniques. Considerable progress has been accomplished, which could possibly affect the elaborative producing elements of current natural rubber basing on Hevea. The current situation for alternative natural rubber producing crops and techniques were reviewed in this paper. It is suggested that the Chinese Government should implement relevant investigations and researches. |
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| Keywords: | Natural rubber Alternative rubber plants Guayule Russian dandelion |
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