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虾青素合成关键酶基因bkt和CrtR-B双价植物表达载体的构建及对花生的遗传转化
引用本文:徐静,杨庆利,檀琮萍,侯艳华,禹山林,秦松.虾青素合成关键酶基因bkt和CrtR-B双价植物表达载体的构建及对花生的遗传转化[J].河南农业科学,2007(12):35-39.
作者姓名:徐静  杨庆利  檀琮萍  侯艳华  禹山林  秦松
作者单位:1. 淮海工学院,江苏省海洋生物技术重点建设实验室,江苏,连云港,222005;中国科学院,海洋研究所,山东,青岛266071
2. 山东省花生研究所,山东,青岛266100
3. 中国科学院,海洋研究所,山东,青岛266071
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划) , 青岛市自然科学基金
摘    要:虾青素是一种具有极强抗氧化活性的类胡萝卜素,具有广泛的应用价值。β-胡萝卜素酮化酶(BKT)和β-胡萝卜素羟化酶(CrtR-B)是虾青素的生物合成途径中的两个关键酶。采用LaTaqDNA聚合酶用PCR的方法分别从pET-28a(+)-bkt,pET-28a(+)-CrtR中扩增得到bkt和CrtR-B基因,用bkt基因替换pBI221中的GUS基因形成含有CaMV 35S启动子和NOS终止子的bkt基因表达盒,然后插入植物表达载体pCAMBIA1301的多克隆位点,再用CrtR-B基因替换pCAMBIA1301中的另一个GUS基因,形成CrtR-B基因表达盒,最终获得带有抗性基因的双价植物表达载体pCAMBIA1301-bkt-CrtR。通过农杆菌EHA105介导将其转入花生(花育23),获得了经卡那霉素筛选的抗性植株,通过PCR扩增验证,花生基因组中含有这两个基因。

关 键 词:虾青素  bkt基因  CrtR-B基因  载体构建  花生
文章编号:1004-3268(2007)12-0035-05
修稿时间:2007年6月4日

Construction of Plant Expression Vector Containing Genes Encoding Two Key Biosynthesis Enzymes of Astaxanthin( bkt and CrtR-B) and Its Expression in Arachis hypogaea L.
XU Jing,YANG Qing-li,TAN Cong-ping,HOU Yan-hua,YU Shan-lin,QIN Song.Construction of Plant Expression Vector Containing Genes Encoding Two Key Biosynthesis Enzymes of Astaxanthin( bkt and CrtR-B) and Its Expression in Arachis hypogaea L.[J].Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences,2007(12):35-39.
Authors:XU Jing  YANG Qing-li  TAN Cong-ping  HOU Yan-hua  YU Shan-lin  QIN Song
Abstract:Astaxanthin with high antioxidant activity is of great application value.BKT and CrtR-B are two key biosynthesis enzymes of astaxanthin,encoded by bkt gene and CrtR-B gene.Bkt gene expression cassette was constructed by replacing GUS gene in vector pBI221 with bkt gene by PCR method,which contained the CaMV 35S promoter and NOS terminator.Plant expression vector pCAMBIA1301-bkt-CrtR with binary gene was constructed by inserting bkt gene expression cassette into multiple cloning site and replacing GUS gene with CrtR-B gene in vector pCAMBIA1301.Bkt gene and CrtR-B gene were transferred into peanut mediated by Agrobacterium tumefaciens and under the pressure of Kanamycin selection,the kanamycin resistant transformants were achieved.The PCR amplification confirmed that bkt gene and CrtR-B gene had been integrated into the peanut genome successfully.
Keywords:Astaxanthin  bkt gene  CrtR-B gene  Plant expression vector  Peanut
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