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基于滞尘作用的城市道路绿化研究
引用本文:刘青,刘苑秋,赖发英.基于滞尘作用的城市道路绿化研究[J].江西农业大学学报,2009,31(6).
作者姓名:刘青  刘苑秋  赖发英
作者单位:江西农业大学,园林与艺术学院,江西,南昌,330045
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划项目,江西农业大学青年科学基金项目 
摘    要:粉尘是造成城市环境污染的主要组成部分,其飘落规律对道路绿化滞尘效果有着重要意义.通过道路灰尘飘落规律模拟实验和道路实验,以及常见绿化树种叶面积测算、室内模拟道路环境对各树种的滞尘能力的研究.结果表明,罗汉松滞尘量最大,为2.524 9 g/m~2,其次为红翅槭2.178 7 g/m~2,这两种树种的滞尘量明显高于其他树种.其他树种滞尘率大小排序为红叶石楠、海桐、女贞、广玉兰、樟树、杜英、含笑、大叶黄杨、山茶、冬青、桂花、小叶女贞、杜鹃.粉尘飘落则显示出在不同距离点,由近及远呈现规律递减的现象.

关 键 词:叶面积指数  滞尘能力  道路绿化树种

A Study on Urban Road Greening Relating to Its Dust Removal
LIU Qing,LIU Yuan-qiu,LAI Fa-ying.A Study on Urban Road Greening Relating to Its Dust Removal[J].Acta Agriculturae Universitis Jiangxiensis,2009,31(6).
Authors:LIU Qing  LIU Yuan-qiu  LAI Fa-ying
Abstract:Dust is the main component resulting in urban environmental pollution,the law of the falling is significant effect for dust removal by road greening.Though simulation of the law of the road dust and road experiment,and the estimation of the common green tree leaf area index,estimation,indoor simulation of the effect of road environment on the dust removing abihty of various species.The results showed that the dust removing rate of Podocarpus was the largest,which was 2.524 9 g/m~2,followed by red-winged maple,which was 2.178 7 g/m~2.The dust removing rates of these two species were significantly higher than those of others.The dust removing rates of other species followed the order:Photinia fraseri sort,Pittosporum,Ligustrum,Magnolia grandiflora,camphor tree,Elaeocarpus,Michelia,Euonymus,Camellia,holly,sweet-scented osmanthus,Lobular ligustrum and Rhododendron.Dust falling showed the law of diminishing from the nearer to the farther points.
Keywords:lear area index  dust removal  mad tree species
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