| 太湖鹅群体遗传多样性研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 汤青萍,章双杰,郭军,陈宽维,陆火林,苏建东.太湖鹅群体遗传多样性研究[J].家畜生态,2010(1):30-33. |
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| 作者姓名： | 汤青萍 章双杰 郭军 陈宽维 陆火林 苏建东 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国农业科学院家禽研究所;苏州市乡韵太湖鹅有限公司; |
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| 基金项目： | 国家科技支撑计划项目(2008BADB2B08);;江苏省科技服务平台项目(BM2008170);;扬州市科技攻关项目(YZ2009035) |
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| 摘 要： | 通过筛选的28个多态性较好的微卫星标记,检测了太湖鹅群体的遗传多样性,结果表明,28个微卫星位点均表现出多态性,总共检测到87个等位基因,平均等位基因数为3.1071个;群体多态信息含量为0.4450,杂合度为0.5206。瓶颈效应分析结果表明该群体已偏离了突变-漂移平衡,近期可能经历了瓶颈效应,种群数量曾经下降。根据遗传多样性检测数据,提出保护与开发建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 太湖鹅 微卫星 遗传多样性 瓶颈效应 |
Analysis of Genetic Diversity in Taihu Geese |
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| TANG Qing-ping,ZHANG Shuang-jie,GUO Jun,CHEN Kuan-wei,LU Huo-lin,SU Jian-dong.Analysis of Genetic Diversity in Taihu Geese[J].Ecology of Domestic Animal,2010(1):30-33. |
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| Authors: | TANG Qing-ping ZHANG Shuang-jie GUO Jun CHEN Kuan-wei LU Huo-lin SU Jian-dong |
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| Institution: | 1.Institute of Poultry Science;Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences;Yangzhou;Jiangsu 225003;China;2.XiangYun Taihu goose Co.Ltd.;Suzhou;Jiangsu 215111;China |
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| Abstract: | In the present study,we report a genetic diversity study of Taihu geese by use of 28 microsatellite markers.The microsatellite marker set analysed provided 87 alleles,with mean 3.1071 alleles per locus.All the microsatellites were polymorphic.The mean Polymorphism information content(PIC) and expected hererozygosity(H) were 0.4450 and 0.5206,respectively,indicating considerable genetic variation in this population.Genetic bottleneck hypotheses were also explored.Our data suggest that the Taihu goose populat... |
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| Keywords: | Taihu Goose microsatellite markers genetic diversity genetic bottleneck |
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