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甘蔗品种形态特征与抗绵蚜关系
引用本文:郭丽琼,陈如凯,林彦铨.甘蔗品种形态特征与抗绵蚜关系[J].亚热带农业研究,1994(1).
作者姓名:郭丽琼  陈如凯  林彦铨
作者单位:福建农学院甘蔗综合研究所
摘    要:1989~1993年连续5年在福州研究了43个甘蔗品种叶色、叶冠姿态、株高、叶面粗糙程度、+3叶长和宽、+3叶面积、+3叶着生角度等形态特征与抗绵蚜的关系。结果表明.叶色深浅与感蚜性有极显著的正相关,但随绵蚜的发展而逐渐减小并在高峰期消失;+3叶宽始终与感蚜性呈极显著或显著的正相关.宽大的叶片有利于绵蚜的发生和发展;叶面粗糙程度在绵蚜发生中后期与感蚜性有极显著或显著的负相关,粗糙的叶面有限制绵蚜扩展的作用。

关 键 词:甘蔗  形态特征  抗绵蚜  绵蚜

Study on the Relationships Between Morphological Characters and Resistance to Ceratovacuna Lanigera Z.of Foreign Sugarcane Varieties
Guo Liqiong,Chen Rukai,Lin Yanquan.Study on the Relationships Between Morphological Characters and Resistance to Ceratovacuna Lanigera Z.of Foreign Sugarcane Varieties[J].Subtropical Agriculture Research,1994(1).
Authors:Guo Liqiong  Chen Rukai  Lin Yanquan
Abstract:in 1989-1993,the relationships between&morpholosical characters and resistance to Ceratovaouna lanignera Z.of 43 foreign sugarcane varieties were studied for 5 years in Fuzhou.The results showed that the leaf colour was high-significantly and positively correlated with the aphid indices,but this correlation significances decreased with the development of the aphids and became negligible at the peak time of the aphid density;+3 leaf width was high-significantly or significantly and positively correlated with the aphid indices st all periods,wide leaves were benificial to the intrusion and development of the aphids; the roughness of leaf surface was high-significantly or significantly and negatively correlated with the aphid indices in the middle and later stages of the aphids,rough surface of leaf had a restraining effect on spread of the aphids.
Keywords:sugarcane  morphological characters  aphid resistance  Ceratovacuna lanigera  
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