| 印度尼西亚竹子栽培与利用 |
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| 作者姓名： | Azis. SA |
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| 摘 要： | 竹子在印度尼西亚广为使用，尤其是在乡村，因为它生长快，易采伐，使用方便，性能好。本文“印度尼西亚竹子栽培与利用”报道了目前印尼竹子的栽培、加工及研究、开发方面的进展。在印尼，许多竹种的栽植历史已有好几百年。传统的繁殖方法是用秆及鞭，而其它栽培繁殖方法尚处于试验阶段。可以这样说，印尼的竹子栽培研究尚处于早期的开拓时期。竹子在印尼有许多用途，如建筑材料，家具，墙，篮子，家庭器具，造纸，篱笆，手工艺品，农具，乐器及食品。目前，印尼竹子加工利用技术研究正处于全面的开发阶段。今后竹子作为工业用材的前景非常广阔，然而也存在一些问题。为提高竹子对乡村社会的贡献，促进竹子工业利用的发展，我们应该对竹子的生物学特性，营林，社会经济，新产品设计、开发，防蛀防霉，精加工等等进行更深入的研究。
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| 关 键 词： | 竹子 栽培 加工 印尼 |
CULTIVATION AND UTILIZATION OF BAMBOO IN INDONESIA |
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| Azis.,SA.CULTIVATION AND UTILIZATION OF BAMBOO IN INDONESIA[J].Journal of Bamboo Research,1997,16(2):1-7. |
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| Abstract: | Bamboo has been used widely in Indonesian societies especially by village people because of its wide distribution, availability, rapid growth ,easy handling and desirable properties. This paper reports cultivation and utilization of bamboo in Indonesia at the present time as well as current progress on the research and development.Many species of bamboo have been planted for centuries in Indonesia- The traditional propagation used culm and rhizome cuttings. Other methods of propagation and cultivation up to the present was conducted on experimental scale. It can be said that bamboo research on cultivation in Indonesia is in an early pioneering stage.Bamboos in Indonesia are utilized for wide range of purposes such as for building material, furniture, walls, basket, household utensil, paper, fences, handicraft, agricultural implements, musical instruments, and food. At present,research on technology of bamboo utilization in Indonesia is progressing through. The role of bamboo as raw material for industry has a very good prospect in the future. However some handicaps may rose- Therefore research on biology, properties, silviculture and socio - economy of bamboo as well as design,new products developmerit, preservation, finishing, etc.should be pursued to improve the contribution to the rural community and support increasing development of bamboo utilization in industry. |
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| Keywords: | bamboo cultivation process Indonesia |
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