Identification and Partial Characterisation of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Lettuce big-vein associated virus</Emphasis> and <Emphasis Type="Italic">Mirafiori lettuce big-vein virus</Emphasis> in Common Weeds Found Amongst Spanish Lettuce Crops and their Role in Lettuce Big-vein Disease Transmission |
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| Authors: | Jose?A?Navarro Francisco?Botella Antonio?Marhuenda Pedro?Sastre M?Amelia?Sánchez-Pina Email author" target="_blank">Vicente?PallasEmail author |
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| Institution: | (1) UPV-CSIC, Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas (IBMCP), Avda. dels Tarongers, s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain;(2) Departamento de Biología Aplicada, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Avda. Ferrocarril, s/n, 03202 Elx, Spain;(3) PRIMAFLOR S.A.T., La Estacion 2, Almeria, Spain;(4) Centro de Edafología y Biología Aplicada del Segura (CEBAS), CSIC, Campus Universitario de Espinardo, P.O. Box 164 30100, Murcia, Spain |
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| Abstract: | The potential role of 10 frequently occurring weed species found amongst Spanish lettuce crops as host plants for the two
viruses associated with the lettuce big-vein disease, Lettuce big-vein associated virus (LBVaV) and Mirafiori lettuce big-vein virus (MLBVV), was studied. The results showed that both viruses can infect naturally growing Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle) plants, the unique susceptible species detected among the analysed weeds. The sequences of the coat protein
(CP) genes of the LBVaV and MLBVV isolates recovered from S. oleraceus plants were determined. Phylogenetic studies revealed a very close relationship between the CP sequences from these weed
isolates and those from Spanish lettuce. Moreover, we showed that S. oleraceus can act as a source of lettuce infection by means of Olpidium brassicae, the vector fungus of both viruses. |
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| Keywords: | Olpidium Ophiovirus Varicosavirus |
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