| 广东三水云东海国家级湿地公园秋冬季鸟类多样性研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 罗慧莹,肖以华,佟富春.广东三水云东海国家级湿地公园秋冬季鸟类多样性研究[J].广东园林,2021,43(1):22-26. |
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| 作者姓名： | 罗慧莹 肖以华 佟富春 |
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| 作者单位： | 华南农业大学林学与风景园林学院;中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家科技支撑计划-环境友好型城镇景观林构建技术研究与示范(2015BAD07B06-8), 华南农业大学大学生创新创业训练计划《广州森林公园鸟类多样性调查》(20191056439)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 2019年10—12月,采用样线法在广东三水云东海国家级湿地公园开展秋冬季鸟类多样性调查,共记录到鸟类10目28科56种,数量累计1 875只。其中雀形目鸟类有18科40种,占鸟类总数量的83.25%,非雀形目有10科16种,占鸟类总数量的16.75%。在居留类型中,鸟类数量从高到低依次为留鸟、冬候鸟、夏候鸟、旅鸟。鸟类多样性指数、均匀度指数和丰富度指数的均值分别为3.70、0.78和3.17。云东海鸟类主要栖息场所为湿地公园内的各种生境,但67.42%的鸟类会在稻田生境中栖息和觅食,因此稻田生境利于喜食稻谷鸟类的栖息,当予以保持。适当的人类干扰能促使鸟类多样性,但过度的人类活动则适得其反。因此建议:保护和恢复湿地, 保护现存鸟类, 减少过度人类活动, 保持并适当扩大稻田规模,增加植物多样性, 保护鸟类繁殖栖息, 加强宣传保护教育, 增加园区科研投入等。
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| 关 键 词： | 云东海 湿地公园 鸟类多样性 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020/6/22 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2020/9/4 0:00:00 |
Bird diversity in Yundonghai Wetland Park during Autumn and Winter in Guangdong Province |
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| LUO Hui-ying,XIAO Yi-hu,TONG Fu-chun.Bird diversity in Yundonghai Wetland Park during Autumn and Winter in Guangdong Province[J].Journal of Guangdong Landscape Architecture,2021,43(1):22-26. |
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| Authors: | LUO Hui-ying XIAO Yi-hu TONG Fu-chun |
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| Abstract: | From October to December in 2019,a survey about bird diversity in autumn and winter was carried out in the Yundonghai National Wetland Park in Sanshui,Guangdong by using the sample line method.A total of 1875 birds were recorded,belonging to 10 orders,28 families and 56 species.Among them there were 40 species in 18 families of Passeriformes,accounting for 83.25%of the total number of birds.The others were 16 species in 10 families,accounting for 16.75%of the total number of birds.In the type of residence,the number of resident birds was the largest,followed by winter migratory birds,summer migratory birds,and the number of migratory birds was the least.According to statistics,the average of Shannon-Wiener index,Pielouindex and Margalef index in autumn and winter were 3.70,0.78 and 3.17,respectively.According to the survey,the main habitat of birds in Yundonghai National Wetland Park was the wetland park habitat,but 67.42%of the birds inhabited and foraged in the rice field habitat.Therefore,the rice field habitat is conducive to the habitat of the rice-loving birds and should be maintained.Appropriate human disturbance can promote bird diversity,but excessive human activities can cause birds to fly away from their habitats.Therefore,the management recommendations for Yundonghai Wetland Park are put forward,such as protecting and restoring wetlands,protecting existing birds,reducing excessive human activities,maintaining and expanding the scale of rice fields to increase plant diversity,protecting bird breeding and habitat,strengthening publicity and protection education,and increasing parks scientific research investment. |
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| Keywords: | Yundonghai Wetland Bird diversity |
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