| 基于需求层次理论的广州市医院植物景观研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘付强,梁昊,黄家平.基于需求层次理论的广州市医院植物景观研究[J].广东园林,2021,43(1):64-68. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘付强 梁昊 黄家平 |
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| 作者单位： | 华南农业大学林学与风景园林学院 广州?510642;华南农业大学林学与风景园林学院 广州?510642;华南农业大学林学与风景园林学院 广州?510642 |
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| 基金项目： | 广州市珠江科技新星（Pearl River S&T Nova Program of Guangzhou）（201806010041）、清远市科技计划项目（2019A014） |
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| 摘 要： | 从人的需求角度出发,把使用人群对医院植物景观的需求概括为为生理与安全(医疗与康复的需求)、社会(人际交往的需求)以及心理(审美与舒适的需求)3个递进层次。以3个需求为导向,对8所代表性医院的植物景观进行调研。结果表明:8所医院共应用植物133种,隶属54科106属。其中外疗型保健植物共计10种,观赏植物共计79种。基于需求层次理论分析,提出建设更人性化的医院植物景观策略:增加外疗型保健植物的运用,构建明确的保健型植物区域, 运用植物合理划分空间, 提炼医院特色,丰富植物应用种类,打造主题鲜明的代表性景观等。
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| 关 键 词： | 需求层次理论 医院户外空间 植物景观 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020/10/10 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2020/11/11 0:00:00 |
Plant landscape of Guangzhou Hospital Based on the Hierarchy of Needs Theory |
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| LIU-FU Qiang,LIANG Hao,HUANG Jia-ping.Plant landscape of Guangzhou Hospital Based on the Hierarchy of Needs Theory[J].Journal of Guangdong Landscape Architecture,2021,43(1):64-68. |
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| Authors: | LIU-FU Qiang LIANG Hao HUANG Jia-ping |
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| Abstract: | From the perspective of human needs,the needs of users for hospital plant landscapes are summarized as three progressive steps:physiology and safety(needs for medical treatment and rehabilitation),society(needs for interpersonal communication)and psychology(needs for aesthetics and comfort).Guided by the three needs,the plant landscape of 8 representative hospitals was investigated.The results show that there are 133 species of plants used in these hospitals,belonging to 54 families and 106 genera.Among them,there are a total of 10 kinds of external therapy type health-care plants,and a total of 79 kinds of ornamental plants.Based on the analysis of the hierarchy of needs,strategies are put forward to create a more humanized hospital plant landscape:expanding the use of external therapy type health-care plants,and building a clear health-care plant area;using plants to divide space reasonably;refining the characteristics of the hospital,enriching plant species,and creating representative landscapes with clear themes and so on. |
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| Keywords: | Hierarchical theory of needs Hospital outdoor space Plant landscape |
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