| 白腰鹊鸲的繁殖生态研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 洪艺轩.白腰鹊鸲的繁殖生态研究[J].绿色科技,2019(16):30-32. |
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| 作者姓名： | 洪艺轩 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园;中国科学院大学 |
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| 摘 要： | 指出了白腰鹊鸲是广泛分布于南亚和东南亚的雀形目鸣禽,其鸣声清脆悦耳,但目前中国还没有关于白腰鹊鸲的繁殖生态学研究。白腰鹊鸲繁殖期间是利用已有洞资源来筑巢的次级洞巢鸟,通过放置人工竹筒巢及繁殖期的观察,对白腰鹊鸲的巢址选择、窝卵数、卵情况、繁殖失败因素等进行了调查研究。结果表明:白腰鹊鸲的繁殖季为每年的3月下旬到7月下旬,繁殖高峰期为4~6月份;白腰鹊鸲窝卵数一般为4枚,单枚卵重3.18±0.27g;白腰鹊鸲一个完整的育雏周期为26±2 d,其中孵化周期为15±1 d,育雏周期为11±3 d。巢材的植物包括14科18属20种,主要营巢材料包括羽叶金合欢(Acacia pennata)、托叶黄檀(Dalbergia stipulacea)、铁刀木(Senna siamea)。巢址距道路最近距离为20.72±16.34 m,距离房屋最近距离为31.29±19.11 m,巢高为1.27±0.4 m。白腰鹊鸲巢失败的主要因素为巢被捕食。
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| 关 键 词： | 白腰鹊鸲 繁殖生态 窝卵数 巢址选择 人工巢 招引 |
Reproductive Ecology of White-rumped Shama Copsychus malabaricus |
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| Hong Yixuan.Reproductive Ecology of White-rumped Shama Copsychus malabaricus[J].LVSE DASHIJIU,2019(16):30-32. |
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| Authors: | Hong Yixuan |
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| Institution: | (Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xishuangbanna,Yunnan,666303,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,100049,China) |
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| Abstract: | White-rumpedShama is a bird-shaped songbird widely distributed in South Asia and Southeast Asia.Its sound is crisp and pleasant.However,there is a lack of research on reproductive ecology of White-rumpedShama.During the breeding period of White-rumpedShama,like other the secondary cave nesting birds,the existing cave resources are used to nest.Through the observation of the artificial bamboo tube nest and during the breeding period,the nest selection,clutch,egg weight,and the reasons for reproductive failure of White-rumpedShama were studied.The results showed that the breeding season of White-rumpedShama is from late March to late July of each year,and the peak of breeding is from April to June;The clutchofWhite-rumpedShama is generally 4.The eggs ofWhite-rumpedShamaweighed 3.18 0.27g;A complete breeding cycle ofWhite-rumpedShamawas 26 2 days,of which the incubation period was 15 1 days and the brooding period was 11 3 days.The plants composition the nest includes 20 families,18 genera and 20 species.The main nesting materials include Acacia pennata,Dalbergiastipulacea,and Senna siamea.The nearest distance between the road and the nest is 20.72 16.34m;the nearest distance between the house and the nest is 31.29 19.11m and the nest height is 1.27 0.4m.The main factor in the failure of white-necked storks is that the nest is preyed. |
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| Keywords: | white-shouldered carp reproductive ecology nest eggs nest site selection artificial nest attract |
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