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Competition-density effect of tree organs in Acacia auriculiformis stands
Authors:Huifang Feng  Li Xue
Abstract:The competition-density(C-D) effects for mean mass for tree, stem, branch and leaf were analyzed in Acacia auriculiformis stands. Mean tree mass-density and mean organ mass-density were well explained by the C-D equation of tree and the C-D equation of tree organ,respectively. An equation describing the relationship between mean leaf area u and density was formulated that fit the u-data well. The relationship between mean tree mass w and the ratio of each organ to mean tree mass(w_o/w) was examined. With increasing w, the stem mass ratio w_S/w increased, whereas the branch mass ratio w_B/w and the leaf mass ratio w_L/w decreased. The yield difference between the lowest-density stand and the high-density stand became greater with stand growth. However, the yield of the mid-density stand was slightly lower than the yield of the high-density stand during the experimental period. To produce the most desirable combination of demanding individual-tree size and relative high stem yield, the mid-density is recommended as proper planting density for future management of A. auriculiformis stands.
Keywords:Acacia auriculiformis  C-D effect  Leaf area  Ratio of organ mass to tree mass  Tree organ  Stand yield
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