| 新冠肺炎疫情对木业企业生产经营活动的影响及应对措施 |
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| 引用本文： | 张露露,程宝栋,秦光远.新冠肺炎疫情对木业企业生产经营活动的影响及应对措施[J].林产工业,2020,57(4):1-9. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张露露 程宝栋 秦光远 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京林业大学,北京 100083 |
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| 摘 要： | 新冠肺炎疫情(简称“疫情”)对中国木业企业的生产经营活动造成了明显冲击,基于企业调研数据,从营业收入、订单数量、采购成本、劳动力工资和一线工人数量五个方面,分析了疫情对各类型木业企业2020年第一季度生产经营的预期影响。研究结果表明:木业企业的营业收入和订单数量受疫情冲击尤为明显,预计近六成企业一线工人数量减少,相比之下,其经营成本受疫情的负面影响较小;分企业类型来看,疫情对不同类型木业企业的影响存在一定差异。基于研究结果,本文提出了有关促进木业企业复工复产的政策建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 新冠肺炎疫情 木业企业 生产经营 影响 应对措施 |
The Impact of Novel Coronavirus Outbreak on Production of Wood-processing Enterprises and the Countermeasures |
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| ZHANG Lu-lu,CHENG Bao-dong,QIN Guang-yuan.The Impact of Novel Coronavirus Outbreak on Production of Wood-processing Enterprises and the Countermeasures[J].China Forest Products Industry,2020,57(4):1-9. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Lu-lu CHENG Bao-dong QIN Guang-yuan |
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| Institution: | (Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China) |
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| Abstract: | The novel coronavirus outbreak has significant adverse impact on production and operation of wood-processing enterprises.Based on survey data,the impact of the epidemic on different wood-processing enterprises was analyzed in terms of operating revenue,order quantity,purchase cost,labor wage and the number of front-line workers in the first quarter of 2020.The results showed that operating revenue and order quantity were shocked mostly.The number of front-line workers in nearly 60%of enterprises decreased.In comparison,the epidemic exerted less impact on purchase cost and labor wage.As for different wood-processing enterprises,the influence of novel coronavirus disease was different.Then based on the research findings,policy implications to promote production recovery for wood-processing enterprises were put forward. |
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| Keywords: | Novel coronavirus pneumonia Wood-processing enterprise Production and operation Impact Countermeasures |
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