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8-甲氧基-香豆素-3-甲酸香叶酯的合成及在卷烟中的应用
引用本文:刘善宇,徐翠莲,姬小明,杨楠,赵铭钦.8-甲氧基-香豆素-3-甲酸香叶酯的合成及在卷烟中的应用[J].河南农业大学学报,2010,44(1).
作者姓名:刘善宇  徐翠莲  姬小明  杨楠  赵铭钦
作者单位:1. 河南农业大学烟草学院,河南郑州,450002
2. 河南农业大学理学院,河南郑州,450002
基金项目:河南省自然科学基金项目 
摘    要:采用酰氯酯化法,以8-甲氧基-香豆素-3-甲酸与香叶醇为原料合成了8-甲氧基-香豆素-3-甲酸香叶酯,经IR,HRMS,~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR等鉴定,证实了其结构.采用热解-GC/MS对热解产物进行了分离鉴定,并对8-甲氧基-香豆素-3-甲酸香叶酯进行了卷烟加香试验.结果表明,600℃时,8-甲氧基-香豆素-3-甲酸香叶酯的热解产物中共鉴定出27种成分,主要为烯类、烷类、酸类、醇类、酚类;鉴定出香叶醇,且相对峰面积3.6,说明8-甲氧基-香豆素-3-甲酸香叶酯能在卷烟燃吸温度下释放出一定量的香叶醇;8-甲氧基-香豆素-3-甲酸香叶酯具有改善和修饰卷烟香气,增加甜韵和豆香香韵,减轻刺激性的作用.

关 键 词:8-甲氧基-香豆素-3-甲酸香叶酯  合成  热裂解  卷烟加香

Synthesis of 8-methoxycoumarin-3-carboxylic acid geranyl ester and its application to cigarettes
LIU Shan-yu,XU Cui-lian,JI Xiao-ming,YANG Nan,ZHAO Ming-qin.Synthesis of 8-methoxycoumarin-3-carboxylic acid geranyl ester and its application to cigarettes[J].Journal of Henan Agricultural University,2010,44(1).
Authors:LIU Shan-yu  XU Cui-lian  JI Xiao-ming  YANG Nan  ZHAO Ming-qin
Institution:1.College of Tobacco/a>;Henan Agricultural University/a>;Zhengzhou 450002/a>;China/a>;2.College of Sciences/a>;China
Abstract:8-Methoxycoumarin-3-carboxylic acid geranyl ester was synthesized from geraniol and 8-methoxycoumarin-3-carboxylic acid and its structure was characterized by IR,HRMS,~1H NMR and ~(13)C NMR.The pyrolysis products were identified by means of pyrolysis-GC/MS,and the effect of the compound on smoking flavor of cigarettes was primarily evaluated.The results show that:27 com-pounds were identified at 600℃,and most of them were alkenes,alkanes,acids,alcohols and phe-nolic substances; geraniol was identified,and its relative content was 3.6,which shows that geranyl 8-methoxycoumarin-3-carboxylic acid ester can release a certain amount of geraniol at smoke tem-perature; geranyl 8-methoxycoumarin-3-carboxylic acid ester can improve and modify the flavor,enhance the notes of sweet aroma and bean aroma,and reduce the biting taste of cigarette smoke.
Keywords:8-methoxycoumarin-3-carboxylic acid geranyl ester  synthesis  pyrolysis  cigarette flavoring
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