| 不同覆膜处理对土壤水分温度及春玉米产量的影响 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 李若帆,申丽霞,兰印超.不同覆膜处理对土壤水分温度及春玉米产量的影响[J].中国农学通报,2014,30(6):209-214. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 李若帆 申丽霞 兰印超 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 1. 太原理工大学水利学院2. 太原理工大学水利科学与工程学院3. 太原理工大学 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 不同氮效率基因型玉米籽粒发育差异研究”;可降解地膜开发与大田应用试验 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 为了研究可降解地膜的农用特性以及对不同种可降解地膜进行择优，试验通过对比研究的方法，对一般大田条件下普通地膜，不同可降解地膜以及露地栽培条件下土壤的温度、水分以及产量性状进行了对比研究。结果表明：在玉米生育前期，各地膜组均可以有效提高地下0~40 cm土壤水分含量，地下5~25 cm土壤温度，保温作用持续65天，其保水保温作用均表现为普通地膜与可降解地膜1差异不大，可降解地膜2次之，露地处理最差。普通地膜、可降解地膜1、可降解地膜2玉米增产率分别为19.5%，22.0%和13.1%，说明可降解地膜1和普通地膜对玉米产量影响显著且差异不大。由此可得，可降解地膜1代替普通地膜从事农业活动具有实际可操作性。
|
| 关 键 词： | 提取方法 提取方法 |
| 收稿时间： | 2013/5/27 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 7/9/2013 12:00:00 AM |
The Influences on Soil Temperature, Moisture and Spring Corn Output Under Different Film Mulching |
| |
| Li Ruofan,Shen Lixia,Lan Yinchao.The Influences on Soil Temperature, Moisture and Spring Corn Output Under Different Film Mulching[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2014,30(6):209-214. |
| |
| Authors: | Li Ruofan Shen Lixia Lan Yinchao |
| |
| Institution: | (College of Water Conservancy and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024) |
| |
| Abstract: | To explore the practicality of degradable films and select one between different degradable films by superior, the comparisons on the soil temperature, moisture, characters and outputs by ordinary plastic film, different degradable films and open cultivation under common natural conditions has been discussed through the method of contrastive analysis. The results showed that: each mulching group could increase the soil moisture in the 0-40 cm profile, the soil temperature in 0-25 cm profile in the earlier growth duration of corn compared with open-air, this heat preservation could last for 65 days, based on the preservation effects of water and heat, these groups could rank from higher to lower as follows: ordinary plastic film and degradable film 1 > degradable film 2 > open cultivation. Their increase rates of degradable film 1, plastic film and degradable film 2 respectively were 19.5%, 22.0% and 13.1%, the degradable film1 had the similar influence. Thus, degradable film 1 replace plastic film is operational. |
| |
| Keywords: | corn yield |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 等数据库收录！ |
| 点击此处可从《中国农学通报》浏览原始摘要信息 |
| 点击此处可从《中国农学通报》下载免费的PDF全文 |
|
