| 油菜机械化生产中农艺与农机相结合的探索与实践 |
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| 引用本文： | 汤楚宙,官春云,吴明亮,罗海峰.油菜机械化生产中农艺与农机相结合的探索与实践[J].湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2011,37(6):674-677. |
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| 作者姓名： | 汤楚宙 官春云 吴明亮 罗海峰 |
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| 作者单位： | 工学院,农学院,工学院,工学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 省科技计划项目;省重大科技计划项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 针对油菜生产中农艺措施与农机操作脱节、用工量多、劳动强度大、生产率和经济效益低下等问题,探索使农艺措施与农机操作紧密结合的油菜机械化生产模式,经过8年的研究与实践,提出“机播机收,适度管理”的生产模式,开发出3种符合农艺要求的农业机械,选育出适应农业机械作业的油菜早熟品种,研发了油菜催熟剂、油菜专用控释肥,并制定农艺规...
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| 关 键 词： | 油菜 机械化 农艺 农机 结合 |
| 收稿时间： | 2011/6/10 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2011/6/10 0:00:00 |
Exploration and application of the integration of agronomy and mechanization in rapeseed production |
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| tangchuzhou,and.Exploration and application of the integration of agronomy and mechanization in rapeseed production[J].Journal of Hunan Agricultural University,2011,37(6):674-677. |
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| Authors: | tangchuzhou and |
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| Institution: | Institute of Technology,Institute of Agriculture,Institute of Technology,Institute of Technology |
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| Abstract: | In order to solve the problems of labor demanding, high work intensity, low productivity and less benefit in traditional rapeseed production, in which agronomy and mechanization were separated, we explored the production mode of combining agronomy with mechanization tightly. After 8 years of investigation the production mode of mechanization seeding and harvesting, moderation management were proposed. Three types of agronomy-adapted machines and the corresponding rapeseed varieties, ripening agents, special controlled-release fertilizers and agriculture procedures were developed and applied in a mode of key demonstration, zone popularization and area radiation. The results showed that the developed production mode could save time, lower work intensity and cost and the direct mechanical seeding showed that the cost was about 20% of direct seeding and was about 10% of transplantation by manpower. And the farmer could save 900 to 1 050 Yuan per hm2. |
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| Keywords: | rapeseesd mechanization agronomy agricultural machine combining |
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