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Effects of Ultraviolet Radiation on Skeleton Development of Broiler Chickens
作者姓名:ZHANG  Lan-xia  SHI  Zheng-xiang  WANG  Xin-ying  GENG  Ai-lian  LI  Bao-ming
作者单位:[1]Key Laboratory of Bioenvironmental Engieering, College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University Beijing 100083, P.R. China [2]Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology, Qinhuangdao 066004, P.R. China
基金项目:Acknowledgements The authors thank Teaching and Science Research Reward Program for Excellent Young Teachers in Colleges and Universities from Ministry of Education, China; Co-Construction Item Construction Program from Beijing Educational Committee (XK 100190550), Doctoral Fund from Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology, China (20040010A), and Natural Science Item from Hebei Educational Department, China (Z2005321) for providing financial support.
摘    要:Seven hundred and twenty one-day-old AA broiler chickens were randomly allocated into two groups (male and female for half), and put into two identical closed houses with different lighting programs. The first house was illuminated by using common incandescence light, and the second one was added with ultraviolet radiation light from the second week onwards. The birds lived in a floor with litters and free access to feed and water. Temperature, humidity and immune programs in the two houses were similar. The results showed that under ultraviolet radiation, the growth speed of skeleton increased (the shank length was significantly increased in the third week, P〈0.05; the leg muscle weight was significantly improved by 3.87%, P〈 0.05); the skeleton quality improved (the density of skeleton mineralization was significantly increased by 6.11%, P 〈 0.01; serum calcium, phosphorus, and alkaline phosphatase activity were all improved); and the growth performance was improved (feed conversion ratio was improved by 1.4% averagely; the uniformity of body weight, the shank length, the inclined body length and body height were significantly improved) in broiler chicken.

关 键 词:  骨架  生长速度  生物化学  紫外线辐射

Effects of Ultraviolet Radiation on Skeleton Development of Broiler Chickens
ZHANG Lan-xia SHI Zheng-xiang WANG Xin-ying GENG Ai-lian LI Bao-ming.Effects of Ultraviolet Radiation on Skeleton Development of Broiler Chickens[J].Agricultural Sciences in China,2006,5(4):313-317.
Authors:ZHANG Lan-xia  SHI Zheng-xiang  WANG Xin-ying  GENG Ai-lian  LI Bao-ming
Institution:1. Key Laboratory of Bioenvironmental Engineering, College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083, P.R. China;Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology, Qinhuangdao 066004, P.R. China
2. Key Laboratory of Bioenvironmental Engineering, College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083, P.R. China
Abstract:Seven hundred and twenty one-day-old AA broiler chickens were randomly allocated into two groups (male and female for half), and put into two identical closed houses with different lighting programs. The first house was illuminated by using common incandescence light, and the second one was added with ultraviolet radiation light from the second week onwards. The birds lived in a floor with litters and free access to feed and water. Temperature, humidity and immune programs in the two houses were similar. The results showed that under ultraviolet radiation, the growth speed of skeleton increased (the shank length was significantly increased in the third week, P<0.05; the leg muscle weight was significantly improved by 3.87%, P<0.05); the skeleton quality improved (the density of skeleton mineralization was significantly increased by 6.11%, P<0.01; serum calcium, phosphorus, and alkaline phosphatase activity were all improved); and the growth performance was improved (feed conversion ratio was improved by 1.4% averagely; the uniformity of body weight, the shank length, the inclined body length and body height were significantly improved) in broiler chicken.
Keywords:broiler chicken  skeleton growth  biochemical indexes  ultraviolet radiation light
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