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大蒜机械化种植现状及发展措施探讨
引用本文:张义.大蒜机械化种植现状及发展措施探讨[J].中国果菜,2020(4):81-83,87.
作者姓名:张义
作者单位:山东省临沂市兰陵县磨山镇农业综合服务中心
摘    要:大蒜是一种重要的经济作物,不仅具有良好的食用价值,还具有较高的药用价值。我国的大蒜种植面积约占全世界大蒜种植总面积的三分之一以上,但是我国大蒜种植布局分散,大都以个体农户为主,缺少大规模、集约化的企业和生产基地,受传统的农业理念和农业技术限制,机械化程度低,制约了大蒜种植产业的发展。本文分析了大蒜种植机械化存在的一些问题,并从研发适应性强的大蒜播种机、加强对大蒜收获机的新技术开发力度以及增加投入等几个方面提出了应对措施。

关 键 词:大蒜种植  机械化  现状  问题  措施

Discussion on the Current Situation and Development Measures of Garlic Mechanized Planting
ZHANG Yi.Discussion on the Current Situation and Development Measures of Garlic Mechanized Planting[J].China Fruit and Vegetable,2020(4):81-83,87.
Authors:ZHANG Yi
Institution:(Agricultural Comprehensive Service Center of Moshan Town,Lanling County,Linyi City,Shandong Province,Linyi 277723,China)
Abstract:Garlic is an important kind of economic crop,which not only has edible value,but also has high medicinal value.China’s garlic planting area accounts for more than one-third of the total garlic planting area in the world.However,the garlic planting layout in China is scattered,most of which are individual farmers,lack of large-scale and intensive enterprises and production bases.Limited by the traditional agricultural concept and agricultural technology,the planting industry of garlic is restricted by the low degree of mechanization.In this paper,some problems of garlic planting mechanization were analyzed,and some countermeasures were put forward from the aspects of developing garlic planter with strong adaptability,strengthening the development of new technology for garlic harvester and increasing investment.
Keywords:Garlic planting  mechanization  current situation  problems  measures
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