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河蟹工厂化育苗期间水及蟹体中异养细菌的研究
引用本文:李华,白国福,邢殿楼,戴国庆.河蟹工厂化育苗期间水及蟹体中异养细菌的研究[J].大连水产学院学报,2002,17(2):95-101.
作者姓名:李华  白国福  邢殿楼  戴国庆
作者单位:1. 大连水产学院农业部海洋水产增养殖生态学重点开放实验室,辽宁,大连,116023
2. 盘锦市水产研究所,辽宁,盘锦,124010
基金项目:辽宁省海洋水产厅招标项目资助(9601)
摘    要:研究了中华绒螯蟹(Erocheir sinensis),工厂化育苗期间沉淀池水,培育池水和蟹苗体内的异养菌暨弧菌(Vibrio)数量的变化与优势菌株属的组成,以及细菌数量的变化与消毒剂,COD,总氨氮,pH值等环境因子的关系,结果表明,育苗水中细菌繁殖速度快,细菌属的组成较简单,弧菌属为优势属,其出现频次占45%,异养细菌的数量与COD和总氨氮含量呈正相关,与pH值呈负相关。

关 键 词:河蟹  工厂化育苗  中华绒螯蟹  育苗水体  蟹体  异养细菌  弧菌
文章编号:1000-9957(2002)02-0095-07

Heterotrophic bacteria in the water and Chinese mitten crab bodies during artificial reproduction
LI Hua,BAI Guo-fu,XING Dian-lou,DAI Guo-qing.Heterotrophic bacteria in the water and Chinese mitten crab bodies during artificial reproduction[J].Journal of Dalian Fisheries University,2002,17(2):95-101.
Authors:LI Hua  BAI Guo-fu  XING Dian-lou  DAI Guo-qing
Abstract:Changes in numbers of heterotrophic bacteria, and Vibrio in water in a sinking tank,nursery water and larval Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis) had beed studied during theperiod of industrial seedlings. The investigation was carried out on the bacterium composition ofthe dominant bacterial strains, the relation between change in numbers of bacteria and environ-mental factors such as disinfectant, COD, NH4-N, pH value and so on. The results showedthat the reproductive rate of the bacteria in water was great, the bacterial composition was sim-ple. Vibrio were dominant species with incidence of 45% . The number of heterotrophic bacteriawas positively related with COD content and NH4 - N concentration, but negatively with pHvalue.
Keywords:Eriocheir sinensis  water of growing seedlings  crab bodies  heterotrophic bacteri-a  Vibrios
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