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江汉平原棉麦套种方式下小麦对养分的利用效率
引用本文:胥顺发,童军,杨利,丁亨虎,吴家琼,刘克芝,符家安,付勇,白淑萍,李生勇.江汉平原棉麦套种方式下小麦对养分的利用效率[J].湖北农业科学,2012,51(14):2938-2942.
作者姓名:胥顺发  童军  杨利  丁亨虎  吴家琼  刘克芝  符家安  付勇  白淑萍  李生勇
作者单位:1. 湖北省潜江市积玉口农业技术服务中心,湖北潜江,433128
2. 湖北省土壤肥料工作站,武汉,430070
3. 湖北省农业科学院植保土肥研究所,武汉,430064
4. 湖北省潜江市农业局,湖北潜江,433100
基金项目:国家测土配方施肥资金补贴项目(CNCT09-32);国际植物研究所(IPNI)中国项目部项目(IPNI-Hubei-38)
摘    要:利用“3414”肥料试验,研究了江汉平原棉麦套种方式下小麦对养分的利用效率.结果表明,江汉平原小麦NPK配施增产效果最好,增产量和增产率分别为1 838.7 kg/hm2和79.3%,每千克养分可增产小麦6.7kg;NP、NK、PK配施,以NP配施的产量最高,NK配施的产量次之,PK配施的产量最低,研究区域N是影响小麦产量的重要因子.

关 键 词:江汉平原  小麦  "3414"肥料试验  养分利用效率

Nutrient Use Efficiency of Wheat in Cotton-Wheat Interplanting System in Jianghan Plain
XU Shun-fa , TONG Jun , YANG Li , DING Heng-hu , WU Jia-qiong , LIU Ke-zhi , FU Jia-an , FU Yong , BAI Shu-ping , LI Sheng-yong.Nutrient Use Efficiency of Wheat in Cotton-Wheat Interplanting System in Jianghan Plain[J].Hubei Agricultural Sciences,2012,51(14):2938-2942.
Authors:XU Shun-fa  TONG Jun  YANG Li  DING Heng-hu  WU Jia-qiong  LIU Ke-zhi  FU Jia-an  FU Yong  BAI Shu-ping  LI Sheng-yong
Institution:1(1.Service Center of Agricultural Technology in Jiyukou Town of Qianjiang City,Qianjiang 433128,Hubei,China; 2.Working Station for Soil and Fertilizer in Hubei Province,Wuhan 430070,China;3.Institute of Plant Protection and Soil Fertilizer,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan 430064,China;4.Qianjiang Agriculture Bureau,Qianjiang 433100,Hubei,China.)
Abstract:The nutrient use efficiency of wheat in cotton-wheat interplanting system in Jianghan plain was studied using ’3414’ fertilizers tests.When N,P,and K fertilizers were applied evenly,wheat had best yield-increasing effect,the production increased and increasing rate were up to 1 838.7 kg/hm2 and 79.3% respectively.Among the combined application treatments of N and P,N and K,P and K,the yield of wheat was highest in N and P combined application treatment,then N and K,the lowest was P and K.N fertilizer was the most important factor affecting wheat yield in Jianghan plain.
Keywords:Jianghan plain  wheat  ’3414’ fertilizer experiment  nutrient use efficiency
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