叠氮化钠处理预辐照冬小麦适宜方法的研究 |
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引用本文: | 李社荣,王琳清,施巾帼.叠氮化钠处理预辐照冬小麦适宜方法的研究[J].核农学报,1991,5(2):65-71. |
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作者姓名: | 李社荣 王琳清 施巾帼 |
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作者单位: | 中国农业科学院原子能利用研究所,中国农业科学院原子能利用研究所,中国农业科学院原子能利用研究所 北京 100094 中国科学院遗传所
,北京 100094
,北京 100094 |
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摘 要: | 浸种能显著提高NaN_3对M_1代幼苗的损伤效应,并延迟种子萌发始期。M_1代平均苗高和出苗率随NaN_3浓度的增加或处理时间的延长而降低。γ辐照与NaN_3之间有显著的互作效应。以平均苗高略高于对照的一半为指标,经200Gy~(60)Coγ射线辐照的种子,预浸10—12小时后,用2mM浓度的NaN_3处理2小时,是冬小麦较适宜的处理组合。品种特性不同须稍加调整。
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关 键 词: | 小麦 NaN_3 辐照 复合处理 |
收稿时间: | 2009-12-31 |
修稿时间: | 2009-12-31 |
THE OPTIMUM METHODS OF SODIUM AZIDE TREATEMENT AFTER GAMMA RAY IRRADIATION IN WHEAT |
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Abstract: | The dormant seeds of two varieties of winter wheat were irradiated wtih gamma ray (200Gy).Then,the optimum methods,including presoaking time of seeds,the concentration and treating-time of NaN3,were studied.It was found that the seedling height in M1 were decreased significantly and the starting-time of seed germination were delayed after seeds were presoaked.The average seedling height and the rate of emergence were reduced with the increase of concentration of treating-time of NaN3.On the basis of half of seedling height in M1,seeds presoaked for 10-12 hours and treated for 2 hours with 2 mM sodium azide were suitable for winter wheat. |
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Keywords: | wheat sodium azide combination treatment |
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