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青海草地可持续利用与草业
引用本文:李旭谦.青海草地可持续利用与草业[J].青海草业,2014(1):17-20.
作者姓名:李旭谦
作者单位:青海省草原总站,青海西宁810008
摘    要:青海是全国四大牧区之一,也是全国重要的生态功能区。2011年底,存栏各类草食牲畜2019.74万头只,肉类总产量32.37×104t,牛奶产量32.1×104t。全省农牧业增加值到155亿元,农牧民人均纯收入4608.47元。但是,草地生态环境恶化,人口、牲畜数量持续增长与草场承载能力下降,草业发展缺乏有力的科技支撑等问题依然困扰着草业发展。

关 键 词:青海草地  可持续利用  草业

GRASSLAND SUSTAINABLE UTILIZATION AND PRATACULTURE IN QINGHAI
LI Xu-qian.GRASSLAND SUSTAINABLE UTILIZATION AND PRATACULTURE IN QINGHAI[J].Qinghai Prataculture,2014(1):17-20.
Authors:LI Xu-qian
Institution:LI Xu-qian (Grassland Station in Qinghai province, Xining Qinghai 810008 ,China)
Abstract:Qinghai pastoral area is one of Chinag four major pastoral areas, but also it is the most important eco-logical function in our country. There are 2019.74 ten thousand various kinds of herbivorous lives -tocks, full output of meat is 32.37 tons , out of milk is 32.1 tons at the end of 2011 years. Agricultural and pastoral added value reached 155 billion , net income of each farmers and herdsmen reached 4608.47 yuan. But pratacultureal development is still nagged by grassland ecological deterioration, descending the grassland capacity , lack effective technology support increasing the population liverstocks and of pratacuhureal development.
Keywords:Qinghai Grassland  Sustainable utilization  Prataculture  
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