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宁德市马铃薯不同稻草覆盖方式对比试验
引用本文:林武,王和阳,林伟勇,翁定河.宁德市马铃薯不同稻草覆盖方式对比试验[J].中国马铃薯,2010,24(4).
作者姓名:林武  王和阳  林伟勇  翁定河
作者单位:1. 福建省种植业技术推广总站,福建,福州,350003
2. 福建省宁德市农技站,福建,宁德,352100
基金项目:福建省农业科技项目,福建省农业"五新"工程项目 
摘    要:为明确稻草包芯栽培的增产效果,以紫花851为供试材料,进行了稻草覆盖免耕、稻草包芯等不同栽培方式产量、效益及其商品性的比较。结果表明,马铃薯不同覆盖栽培方式对产量、效益、商品性影响不同,稻草覆盖免耕栽培处理与当地普通栽培处理相比,产量、效益差异达极显著水平,具增产增效、省工省力等优点;稻草包芯栽培处理与当地普通栽培处理相比,产量、效益差异也达显著水平,具有增产增效、操作简便、节省稻草等优点,并较好地解决了稻田土壤板结不利于薯块膨大和裂缝引起绿薯的问题,可扩大示范推广。

关 键 词:稻草覆盖  稻草包芯  宁德市

Comparison Experiment of Different Kinds of Straw Covering for Potato Production in Ningde
LIN Wu,WANG Heyang,LIN Weiyong,WENG Dinghe.Comparison Experiment of Different Kinds of Straw Covering for Potato Production in Ningde[J].Chinese Potato,2010,24(4).
Authors:LIN Wu  WANG Heyang  LIN Weiyong  WENG Dinghe
Abstract:In this study,with cv.Zihua 851 as field plant experiment materials,diffe rent kinds of potato cultivating techniques were compared in order to evaluate the effect of straw mulching as sandwich on the yield increasing of potatoes.Results showed that effects of different kinds of cultivation techniques on the yield and commodity characters of potatoes were different.Compared to the local traditional cultivation techniques,the yield and benefit had the significant difference by the methods of straw coverage without the tillage and straw mulching as sandwich.It indicated that the method of straw coverage without tillage could increase the production and profits,and also save the labor.And the straw mulching as sandwich is a method which is easy to operate,could increase production and profits,and then save the labor.For solving the problems brought by the paddy soil compaction,the method of strawmulching as sandwich should be widely applied and extended.
Keywords:straw coverage  straw mulching as sandwich  Ningde City
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