| 渭北旱原红富士苹果园不同水分条件有机肥施用模式研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 张立新,耿增超,张朝阳,赵二龙.渭北旱原红富士苹果园不同水分条件有机肥施用模式研究[J].西北林学院学报,2004,19(4):68-71. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张立新 耿增超 张朝阳 赵二龙 |
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| 作者单位： | 西北农林科技大学,资源环境学院,陕西,杨陵,712100 |
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| 基金项目： | 陕西"十五"科技攻关项目(2002K02-G7-1,2003K02-G15-02)
西北农林科技大学基金资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 于1999～2002年对渭北旱原红富士苹果园不同水分条件有机肥施用模式进行了研究.结果表明,在不灌水条件下,以化肥+秸秆堆肥处理和化肥+羊粪处理最佳,产量分别为38 500kg/hm2和38 050 kg/hm2,分别比对照增产32.1和30.5.灌水条件下,以化肥+绿肥处理和化肥+鸡粪处理最佳,产量分别为44825 kg/hm2和44 450 kg/hm2,分别比对照增产24.3和23.3;并综合分析了不同水分条件不同有机肥对红富士苹果产量、生长状况、外观和内在品质的影响.在此基础上,提出了渭北旱地果园
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| 关 键 词： | 红富士苹果园 有机肥施用模式 水分条件 渭北旱原 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-7461(2004)04-0068-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年2月17日 |
On Organic Fertilizer Application Pattern in Fuji Apple Orchard Under Different Water Supplies on Weibei Plateau |
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| ZHANG Li-xin,GENG Zeng-chao,ZHANG Chao-yang,ZHAO Er-long.On Organic Fertilizer Application Pattern in Fuji Apple Orchard Under Different Water Supplies on Weibei Plateau[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2004,19(4):68-71. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Li-xin GENG Zeng-chao ZHANG Chao-yang ZHAO Er-long |
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| Abstract: | Organic fertilizer application patterns in Fuji apple orchard on Weibei Plateau in 1999 - 2002 were studied. The results showed that the best organic fertilizer application patterns in Fuji apple orchard were NPK + wheat straw compost and NPK + sheep manure application under irrigation, the yield were 38 500 kg/hm and 38 050 kg/hm2 respectively and the yield increased by 32.1% and 30.5% ; NPK + chicken manure and NPK + cake manure application under irrigation, which yield were 44 825 kg/hm2 and 44 450 kg/hm2 respectively and the yield increase by 24. 3% and 23. 3% ; Based on comprehensive analysis of organic fertilizer application patterns on yield of Fuji apple, growth at various stages and fruit quality of Fuji apple under different water regimes a new organic fertilizer application pattern of orchard on Weibei Plateau, " wheat straw compost ( sheep manure) + chicken ( cake or clover) manure application ," was put forward. |
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| Keywords: | Fuji apple orchard organic fertilizer application pattern water regimes Weibei Plateau |
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