| 中国蔬果中农药残留的现状及其去除方法 |
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| 引用本文： | 卢珍萍,田英.中国蔬果中农药残留的现状及其去除方法[J].中国农学通报,2022,38(24):131-137. |
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| 作者姓名： | 卢珍萍 田英 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海交通大学医学院公共卫生学院环境与健康系,上海 200025 |
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| 基金项目： | 上海交通大学“医工交叉基金”(YG2019ZDA29);上海市卫健委“三年行动计划”(GWV-10.1-XK11) |
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| 摘 要： | 农药的使用对农作物,尤其是蔬菜和水果的害虫防治起着重要的作用,但不合理的农药使用会带来农药残留超标、环境污染等问题。中国幅员辽阔,各地蔬果中农药残留的情况有所不同。因此,本研究分析了近10年中国四大经济区域蔬果中的农药残留现状以及在不同蔬果类型、购入来源和季节情况下的农残差异,探讨了去除蔬果中农药残留的家庭加工方法,并在此基础上对农药的科学合理使用和蔬果中农残的有效去除提出相关建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 蔬果 农药残留 现状 去除方法 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-09-10 |
Current Situation and Removal Methods of Pesticide Residues in Vegetables and Fruits in China |
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| LU Zhenping,TIAN Ying.Current Situation and Removal Methods of Pesticide Residues in Vegetables and Fruits in China[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2022,38(24):131-137. |
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| Authors: | LU Zhenping TIAN Ying |
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| Institution: | Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025 |
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| Abstract: | The use of pesticides plays an important role in controlling pests in crops, especially for vegetables and fruits. However, the unreasonable use of pesticides has caused excessive pesticide residues, environmental pollution and other problems. China has a vast territory, and the situation of pesticide residues in vegetables and fruits is different in different regions. Therefore, this study analyzed the current situation of pesticide residues in four economic regions of China in recent ten years and explored the residues’ differences in different varieties, purchase sources and seasons of vegetables and fruits. Then, this paper discussed different household processing methods to reduce the pesticide residues in vegetables and fruits. Based on the analyses above, the paper put forward some relevant suggestions on scientific and rational use of pesticides, as well as effective methods for removing pesticide residues in vegetables and fruits. |
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| Keywords: | vegetables and fruits pesticide residues current situation removal methods |
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