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北江沉积物汞污染现状与评价初步研究
引用本文:丁小勇,陈来国,张卫东,许振成,彭晓春,商立海.北江沉积物汞污染现状与评价初步研究[J].农业环境科学学报,2010,29(2).
作者姓名:丁小勇  陈来国  张卫东  许振成  彭晓春  商立海
作者单位:1. 西南大学化学化工学院,重庆,400715;环境保护部华南环境科学研究所城市环境研究中心,广州,510655;重庆市环境科学研究院,重庆,400020
2. 环境保护部华南环境科学研究所城市环境研究中心,广州,510655
3. 重庆市环境科学研究院,重庆,400020
4. 中国科学院地球化学研究所,贵阳,550002
基金项目:国家环保公益项目(200809011);;北江镉污染应急课题(0202043)
摘    要:为了了解北江沉积物中汞污染现状、来源并评价其污染程度,在北江流域共采集19个沉积物样,用原子吸收法(AAS)和冷原子荧光法(CVAFS)分别测定了其总汞(THg)和甲基汞(MeHg)含量,比较了甲基化率,并用污染指数法对测定结果进行了评价。结果表明,北江沉积物THg含量为73.7~3517ng·g-(1干重),均值为607.6ng·g-1,MeHg含量为0.392~2.384ng·g-1,均值为1.302ng·g-1,韶关冶炼厂为重要污染点源。各采样点甲基化率差异较大,进一步研究影响甲基化的因素具有重要意义。沉积物中THg、MeHg平均污染指数分别为3.04、26.04,表明均为中度污染。

关 键 词:北江  沉积物  总汞  甲基汞  评价  

Preliminary Study on Pollution Status and Assessment of Mercury in Sediment from the Beijiang River
DING Xiao-yong,CHENG Lai-guo,ZHANG Wei-dong,XU Zhen-cheng,PENG Xiao-chun,SHANG Lihai.Preliminary Study on Pollution Status and Assessment of Mercury in Sediment from the Beijiang River[J].Journal of Agro-Environment Science( J. Agro-Environ. Sci.),2010,29(2).
Authors:DING Xiao-yong  CHENG Lai-guo  ZHANG Wei-dong  XU Zhen-cheng  PENG Xiao-chun  SHANG Lihai
Institution:1.College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/a>;Southwest University/a>;Chongqing 400715/a>;China/a>;2.Center for Research on Urban Environment/a>;South China Institute of Environmental Sciences/a>;Ministry of Environmental Protection/a>;Guangzhou 510655/a>;3.Chongqing Academy of Environmental Science/a>;Chongqing 400020/a>;4. Institute of Geochemistry/a>;Chinese Academy of Science/a>;Guiyang 550002/a>;China
Abstract:Mercury in environment has become the major concern in recent years due to its highly toxic to human and biota. In this study,nineteen sediment samples were collected along the Beijiang River to examine concentrations and sources of mercury,as well as methylmercury. Also,the pollution levels of mercury and its compound were assessed based on comparison with other studies. Total mercury(THg) and methylmercury(MeHg)were determined by atomic absorption spectroscopy(AAS)and cold vapor atomic fluorescence spectr...
Keywords:the Beijiang River  sediment  total mercury  methylmercury  assessment  
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