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A survey of equine abortion and perinatal foal losses in Hungary during a three-year period (1998-2000)
Authors:Szeredi Levente  Tenk Miklós  Jánosi Szilárd  Pálfi Vilmos  Hotzel Helmut  Sachse Konrad  Pospischil Andreas  Bozsó Miklós  Glávits Róbert  Molnár Tamás
Institution:Central Agricultural Office Veterinary Diagnostic Directorate, H-1149 Budapest, Tábornok u. 2, Hungary. szeredil@oai.hu
Abstract:Cases of equine abortion and perinatal foal losses were investigated in Hungary during a three-year period (1998-2000). Samples from aborted equine fetuses and newborn foals (total n = 96) were examined using bacteriological, virological, pathological, immunohistochemical (IHC), molecular biological and serological methods. The cause of abortion and perinatal foal loss was identified in 67/96 cases (70%); viral infection was found in 22 (23%), viral and bacterial coinfection in 1 (1%), bacterial infection in 23 (24%), protozoan infection in 1 (1%) and fungal infection in 2 cases (2%). Morphological lesions suggestive of infection were recorded in 2 (2%) and non-infectious causes in 16 cases (17%).
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