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毛竹不同种源竹材物理力学性质初步研究
引用本文:刘亚迪,Gui Renyi,俞友明,Chen Cunji,方伟.毛竹不同种源竹材物理力学性质初步研究[J].竹子研究汇刊,2008,27(1).
作者姓名:刘亚迪  Gui Renyi  俞友明  Chen Cunji  方伟
作者单位:1. 浙江林学院竹类研究所,浙江,临安,311300
2. 浙江林学院工程学院,浙江,临安,311300
摘    要:通过对来自福建建瓯试验地16个毛竹种源竹材的密度、顺纹抗压强度、顺纹抗剪强度、顺纹抗拉强度和弦向抗弯强度及其弹性模量等物理力学性质的初步研究,结果表明:竹材物理力学性质在各种源之间存在一定的差异,其中湖南株洲的毛竹竹材物理力学性质比于其它种源的毛竹要好,而安徽霍山的毛竹竹材的物理力学性质较差,测量的各指标中有基本密度、抗剪强度、抗拉强度三项指标都达到最低;竹材密度的大小、抗拉强度的高低随种源纬度的降低而呈降低的趋势,而竹材的抗剪强度呈与之相反的趋势。

关 键 词:毛竹  竹材  种源试验  物理力学性质

A Preliminary Study on the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Different Provenances of Moso Bamboo
Liu Yadi,Gui Renyi,Yu Youming,Chen Cunji,Fang Wei.A Preliminary Study on the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Different Provenances of Moso Bamboo[J].Journal of Bamboo Research,2008,27(1).
Authors:Liu Yadi  Gui Renyi  Yu Youming  Chen Cunji  Fang Wei
Abstract:Through the preliminary study of the bamboo density,compressive strength parallel to grain,shear strength parallel to grain,tensile strength parallel to grain,tangential bending strength,elastic modulus and other physical and mechanical properties from 16 provenances of Moso bamboo in the test place of Fujian,Jian'ou,it was showed that there were some differences among different provenances in the physical and mechanical properties.The culms from Zhuzhou,Hunan had better physical and mechanical properties than other provenances,while the culms from Huoshan,Anhui had the lowest basic density,shear strength and tensile strength.The bamboo density and tensile strength tended to decrease with the decrease in latitude,while the bamboo shear strength showed the opposite tendency.
Keywords:Moso bamboo  Culm  Provenance test  Physical and mechanical properties
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