| 中国农业女性化研究综述 |
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| 引用本文： | 张治霆.中国农业女性化研究综述[J].农学学报,2017,7(6):95-100. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张治霆 |
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| 作者单位： | 农业部人力资源开发中心 |
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| 摘 要： | 20 世纪80 年代末、90 年代初以来，中国农村劳动力大规模向非农转移的过程中，在农村，妇女逐渐开始肩负起耕地种粮的重任，这一现象被称为农业女性化。农业女性化是在农业生产发展过程中，农村地区的劳动力构成、组成发生变化下产生的一种新的现象。农业女性化的提出对于研究中国农业生产、乡村治理、农业部门劳动力构成以及农村女性自身福利等问题都有重要意义。通过对的国内外农业女性化问题文献的整理与梳理，总结了农业女性化的起源、发展与影响，并指出农业女性化中存在的问题，建议关注提升性别平等，提高农村地区妇女福利，希望为之后更为深入的研究提供参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 云南 云南 小麦品种(系) 农艺性状 生产力水平 |
| 收稿时间： | 2016/11/15 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2017/5/19 0:00:00 |
Feminization of Agriculture in China: Definition, Problems and Review |
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| Zhang Zhiting,Liu Hua,Zhu Liefu.Feminization of Agriculture in China: Definition, Problems and Review[J].Journal of Agriculture,2017,7(6):95-100. |
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| Authors: | Zhang Zhiting Liu Hua Zhu Liefu |
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| Abstract: | In the late 1980s, male famers in rural areas began to choose to be migrant workers in cities to subsidize their families, lots of female farmers started to take the responsibility of agricultural production. This phenomenon is called agricultural feminization, which is a new one and occurs along with the development of agricultural production and the change of labor force composition in rural areas. The agriculture feminization is very important to China''s agricultural production, rural governance, labor force composition in the agricultural sector and the rural women''s welfare, for this reason, we must pay close attention to it. We aim to summarize the origin, development and influence of agricultural feminization by reviewing some domestic and foreign literatures on feminization of agriculture. Then we point out the problems in the feminization of agriculture, discuss the future research trends, and suggest that our government should pay close attention to gender equalization and female welfare. |
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| Keywords: | Agricultural Production Agricultural Feminization Labor Force |
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