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大别山5种黄精属植物叶表皮的初步比较研究
引用本文:陈存武,李耀亭,周守标.大别山5种黄精属植物叶表皮的初步比较研究[J].安徽农业大学学报,2006,33(1):108-112.
作者姓名:陈存武  李耀亭  周守标
作者单位:1. 皖西学院化学与生命科学系,六安,237012
2. 安徽师范大学生命科学学院,芜湖,241000
摘    要:利用光镜初步比较研究了大别山区八居群5种黄精属(Polygonatum)植物的叶表皮特征.结果显示,表皮细胞形状、气孔器类型与分布等特征,在黄精属的各种植物之间、同种植物的不同种群、同一种群的不同生境以及同一株植物的不同着生部位的叶上,具有较高一致性.表皮细胞大小和垂周壁的式样、气孔大小、气孔密度、气孔指数等特征在各种间存在一定的差异,可以作为本属种间分类的参考依据.

关 键 词:黄精属  叶表皮  气孔密度  气孔指数  大别山  黄精属植物  叶表皮  比较  研究  Dabieshan  species  leaf  参考依据  分类  属种  差异  存在  气孔指数  气孔密度  孔大小  细胞大小  一致性  着生部位  不同生境
文章编号:1672-352X(2006)01-0108-05
收稿时间:2005-03-22
修稿时间:2005年3月22日

Comparative investigation on leaf epidermis of five species of Polygonatum from Dabieshan
CHEN Cun-wu,LI Yao-ting,ZHOU Shou-biao.Comparative investigation on leaf epidermis of five species of Polygonatum from Dabieshan[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural University,2006,33(1):108-112.
Authors:CHEN Cun-wu  LI Yao-ting  ZHOU Shou-biao
Abstract:The leaf epidermis of five species from eight population of Polygonatum Mill.from Dabieshan were studied by using light-microscope.The results show that among the plants of different species of Polygonatum,the plants of the same species from different population and those of the same species from different habitats,the characters of leaf epidermis are fairly similar in the shades of surface cells,the types and position of stomata apparatus,even the leaves from different positions of the same plant show the similar characteristics.But some characters such as the size of surface cells and the pattern of its anticlineal wall,the size of stomas,stomatal density and stomatal index are still different among these species,and these differences could be taken as referential proofs for identification.
Keywords:Polygonatum  leaf epidermis  stomatal density  stomatal index
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