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不同类型水稻籽粒灌浆过程内源激素含量变化的研究
引用本文:黄锦文,梁康迳,梁义元,林文雄.不同类型水稻籽粒灌浆过程内源激素含量变化的研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2003,11(2):11-13.
作者姓名:黄锦文  梁康迳  梁义元  林文雄
作者单位:福建农林大学作物科学学院,福州,350002
基金项目:福建省自然科学基金项目(B9910018,B0210016)和福建省教育厅科技计划项目(K20026)共同资助
摘    要:研究不同类型水稻籽粒灌浆特性及其与内源激素的关系结果表明,籽粒灌浆前期强势粒灌浆速率均高于弱势粒,后期则相反。新株型稻“IR_(65600-85)”强、弱势粒属异步灌浆型,导致弱势粒充实度更差。籽粒灌浆过程中内源激素含量变化为灌浆前期强势粒IAA及ABA含量较高,ABA/IAA、ABA/GA_(1 3)和ABA/(IAA GA_(1 3) ZR_S ABA)值均较高,而弱势粒则相反,尤以“IR_(65600-85)”弱势粒更突出,籽粒充实度最差,结实率较低。

关 键 词:水稻  籽粒灌浆  内源激素
收稿时间:2002/8/26 0:00:00
修稿时间:2002年8月26日

Changes of endogenous hormone contents during grain development in different types of rice
HUANG Jin-Wen,LI ANG Kang-Jing,LIANG Yi-Yuan and LIN Wen-Xiong.Changes of endogenous hormone contents during grain development in different types of rice[J].Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,2003,11(2):11-13.
Authors:HUANG Jin-Wen  LI ANG Kang-Jing  LIANG Yi-Yuan and LIN Wen-Xiong
Abstract:The difference of grain filling on sink basis and the related endogenous plant hormones contents of rice are studied with different types of rice.The results show that the superior grains of rice in each entry have higher grain-filling rates than the inferior grains and it is contrary in the late grain-filling stage.Among the three rice cultivars concerned,the superior-inferior grains of "IR65600-85" are an asynchronous grain-filling type,in turn leading to much lower grain filling in the inferior grains.Analyzing from the hormones of grains,the superior grains perform higher contents of IAA and ABA,higher ratios of ABA/IAA,ABA/GA1 3 and ABA/(IAA GA143 ZRs ABA) than the inferior grains in each entry during the early stage of grain-filling.The situations in the inferior grains are contrary,especially those in "IR65600-85",therefore they show lower grain filling and percentage of filled grains.
Keywords:Rice  Grain-filling  Endogenous plant hormone
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