| 贵州省作物种质资源保存现状与展望 |
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| 引用本文： | 朱明,阮仁超,聂莉.贵州省作物种质资源保存现状与展望[J].贵州农业科学,2007,35(5):163-166. |
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| 作者姓名： | 朱明 阮仁超 聂莉 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 贵州省农业科学院,贵州,贵阳,550006
2. 贵州省水稻研究所,贵州,贵阳,550006 |
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| 基金项目： | 贵州省科技平台建设专项项目[黔科合条P(2005)4001]，农业部作物种质资源保护项目[NB06-070401(22-27)-01-09]，国家科技基础条件平台项目(2005DKA21001-01-07) |
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| 摘 要： | 贵州省拥有较为丰富的作物遗传资源,有的传统种质属稀有、特有资源,是国家作物遗传多样性的重要组成部分。迄今整理、保存了以稻、油菜、玉米、小麦等为主的贵州作物种质资源2万余份。采用种质资源库(包括国家长期库、中期库和地方中短期库)与异生境繁种相结合、国家和地方两级联动、互为补充保存体系,实施种质更新和资源保护。概述了贵州省作物种质资源的保存现状和保护途径。并就加强贵州作物种质资源保护,促进交换与利用提出了建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 作物种质资源 基因库 保存 异位保护 贵州 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-3601（2007）05-0356-0163-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-06-11 |
Status and Prospects for Conservation of Crop Germplasm Resources in Guizhou |
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| ZHU Ming,RUAN Renchao,NIE Li.Status and Prospects for Conservation of Crop Germplasm Resources in Guizhou[J].Guizhou Agricultural Sciences,2007,35(5):163-166. |
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| Authors: | ZHU Ming RUAN Renchao NIE Li |
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| Institution: | 1. Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang, Guizhou 550006; 2. Guizhou Rice Institute, Guiyang, Guizhou 550006, China |
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| Abstract: | There are the abundant crop germplasm resources in Guizhou,which is the important component part of national crop germplasm resources.20 thousand of crop germplasm resources including rice,rape,maize and wheat,etc.have been arranged and preserved.The conservation system for the germplasm renewal and resource protection is including using germplasm resource banks,the different habitat reproduction and complementary structure between state and Guizhou.The paper reviews the conservation status and protection way of crop germplasm resources and puts forward the correlated suggestion for enhancing crop germplasm resource protection and promoting its exchange and utilization in Guizhou. |
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| Keywords: | crop germplasm resource gene bank conservation ectopic protection Guizhou |
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