| 高粱恢复系遗传改良策略和进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 卢庆善,邹剑秋,朱凯,张志鹏,柯福来.高粱恢复系遗传改良策略和进展[J].辽宁农业科学,2011(2):38-42. |
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| 作者姓名： | 卢庆善 邹剑秋 朱凯 张志鹏 柯福来 |
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| 作者单位： | 辽宁省农业科学院国家高粱改良中心,辽宁,沈阳,110161 |
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| 摘 要： | 高粱高产杂交种要有优良恢复系与不育系组配而成。优良恢复系具有恢复能力强、配合力高、雄性器官发达、花粉量大、上好的农艺性状和抗性性状。恢复系的遗传改良从地方品种筛选逐步升级为杂交选育和诱变选育。选育的类型包括恢复不同不育细胞质的恢复系以及高产型、饲用型、甜秆型、微量营养素含量高型、耐酸碱土型恢复系等。恢复系的育性恢复遗传因不育细胞质不同而有差异,有的由1个基因控制,有的由2、3或4个基因控制。恢复系在地理和分类学上表现出遗传多样性。
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| 关 键 词： | 高粱 恢复系 遗传改良 策略和进展 |
The Strategic and Advances of Genetic Improvement in Sorghum Restorers |
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| LU Qing-shan,ZOU Jian-qiu,ZHU Kai,ZHANG Zhi-peng,KE Fu-lai.The Strategic and Advances of Genetic Improvement in Sorghum Restorers[J].Liaoning Agricultural Sciences,2011(2):38-42. |
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| Authors: | LU Qing-shan ZOU Jian-qiu ZHU Kai ZHANG Zhi-peng KE Fu-lai |
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| Institution: | LU Qing-shan,ZOU Jian-qiu,ZHU Kai,ZHANG Zhi-peng,KE Fu-lai(Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Chinese National Center for Sorghum Improvement,Shenyang,Liaoning 110161) |
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| Abstract: | High yielding hybrid of sorghum has combined by elite restorer with male sterile line.Elite restorer must have better characters,such as very powerful restoration,well-developed male organ,a large number of much more pollens,high combining ability,and the best agronomic and resistant traits.The genetic improvement of R-line used the screening techniques of local varieties of sorghum,crossing breeding and induces selection.Selecting types of R-line include that can restore the different sterile cytoplasm as ... |
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| Keywords: | Sorghum Restorers Genetic improvement Strategic and advances |
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