| 茴香不同器官精油含量及其成分比较 |
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| 引用本文： | 何金明,肖艳辉,郭园,王羽梅,卓丽环,张振明.茴香不同器官精油含量及其成分比较[J].园艺学报,2006,33(3):555-558. |
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| 作者姓名： | 何金明 肖艳辉 郭园 王羽梅 卓丽环 张振明 |
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| 作者单位： | (东北林业大学园林学院, 黑龙江哈尔滨150040; 韶关学院英东生物工程学院, 广东韶关512005; 内蒙古民族大学职业技术学院, 内蒙古通辽028043) |
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| 摘 要： | 使用同时蒸馏萃取法, 对内蒙古小茴香不同器官风干样进行分析, 根、茎、叶、花序梗、花序和果实精油含量分别为4.9、9.3、12.0、12.9、28.8、31.5 mL /kgDM。茴香精油含量与全氮含量、蛋白氮含量达到极显著正相关, 相关系数分别为0.92和0.95; 精油含量与全碳含量、C /N显著呈负相关, 相关系数分别为- 0.83和- 0.82。根的精油主要成分是其所特有的莳萝芹菜脑, 茎的精油主要成分是柠檬烯、反式茴香脑, 叶、花序梗、花序和果实的精油主要成分为反式茴香脑、柠檬烯。同时比较了不同器官精油中单萜类化合物、含氧化合物、反式茴香脑和柠檬烯的变化趋势。
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| 关 键 词： | 茴香 精油 碳 氮 |
| 文章编号： | 0513-353（2006）03-0555-06 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-09-26 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-09-262006-04-28 |
The Comparison of Essential Oil Contents and Components in Various Organs of Fennel |
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| He Jinming,Xiao Yanhui,Guo Yuan,Wang Yumei,Zhuo Lihuan,Zhang Zhenming.The Comparison of Essential Oil Contents and Components in Various Organs of Fennel[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2006,33(3):555-558. |
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| Authors: | He Jinming Xiao Yanhui Guo Yuan Wang Yumei Zhuo Lihuan Zhang Zhenming |
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| Institution: | Departmen of Pathophysiology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430030, China |
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| Abstract: | The essential oil contents of Inner Mongolia fennel,obtained by simultaneous distillation and extraction, were 4.9, 9.3, 12.0, 12.9, 28.8, 31.5 mL/kg DM in root, stem, leaf, peduncle, anthotaxy and fruit respectively. The essential oil contents were significantly correlated to the contents of full nitrogen(r=0.92) and protein nitrogen(r=0.95). A significant negative correlation between the essential oil contents and the full carbon contents(r=-0.83), and the essential oil contents and C/N ratio(r=-0.82) were observed respectively. The major component of essential oil in root was dillapiol which existed only in root, the major components of essential oil in stem were limonene and (E)-anethole, and the major components of essential oil in leaf, peduncle, anthotaxy and fruit were (E)-anethole and limonene. Meanwhile, the changing trends of monoterpenes compounds, oxygenated compounds, (E)-anethole and limonene in essential oils from different organs were compared. |
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| Keywords: | Fennel Essential oil Carbon Nitrogen |
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