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薏苡仁提取油的成分分析
引用本文:赵为武,李俊,郭晓关,庞宏宇,王震.薏苡仁提取油的成分分析[J].安徽农业科学,2014(1):257-258,305.
作者姓名:赵为武  李俊  郭晓关  庞宏宇  王震
作者单位:贵州省农产品质量安全监督检验测试中心,贵州贵阳550004
摘    要:目的]比较3家不同企业的薏仁提取油的成分差异。方法]将3家企业的薏苡仁分别用正己烷提取,对提取物进行气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)分析,并采用峰面积归一化法测定相对含量。结果]不同企业薏苡仁提取油中共鉴定出48种成分,其中有10种成分是3种薏苡仁所共有,其中5种酸类、3种醛类、1种酯类、1种烷类,相同成分占总成分的89.50%~97.81%。结论]不同企业的薏苡仁提取油成分差异较小,主要成分是油酸和棕榈酸。

关 键 词:薏苡仁  提取油  质谱联用法

Component Analysis of Extract Oil of Coix Seed
Institution:ZHAO Wei-wu et al (Guizhou Provincial Supervision and Testing Center for Agricultural Product Quality, Guiyang, Guizhou 550004)
Abstract: Objective ] The component differences of Coix seed extract oil from three enterprises were compared. Method ] Coix seed was extracted with n-hexane, the extracts were analyzed by GC-MS method, and the relative content was determined by peak area normalization method. Result] Totally 48 components were identified, of which there are 10 components of three kinds of Coix seed have in common. Five kinds of acids, 3 kinds of aldehydes, 1 kind of esters, 1 kind of alkanes, the same components accounted for 89.50% - 97.81% of total com- ponents. Conclusion] The component difference of Coix seed extract oil from three enterprises is small, the main components are oleic acid and palmitic acid.
Keywords:Coix seed  Extract oil  GC-MS
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