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几种影响水曲柳嫁接成活与生长的因素分析
引用本文:张桂芹,王金国,姜秀煜,姚盛智,闫朝福,詹亚光.几种影响水曲柳嫁接成活与生长的因素分析[J].林业科技,2009,34(1):12-15.
作者姓名:张桂芹  王金国  姜秀煜  姚盛智  闫朝福  詹亚光
作者单位:1. 黑龙江省带岭林业科学研究所,带岭,153106
2. 黑龙江省苇河林业局,苇河,150628
3. 东北林业大学林木遗传育种教育部重点实验室,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150040
基金项目:国家林业局林业科技支撑计划项目 
摘    要:水曲柳的最佳嫁接方法为舌接法,其次为劈接和贴接;在本试验地5月均适于嫁接,最佳嫁接时间为中、下旬(2005年结果),高生长也达到最大;舌接带顶芽接穗嫁接成活率(97.2%)显著高于无顶芽接穗(43.1%),当年高生长量差异不显著;水曲柳接穗嫁接成活率雌株(87.2%)高于雄株(79.2%),但生长量相反;不同无性系接穗的嫁接成活率及当年高生长差异极显著;高砧嫁接成活率与低砧嫁接差异不显著,但接穗当年平均高生长低于低砧嫁接。

关 键 词:水曲柳  嫁接  成活率  高生长

Analysis on Factors Affectting Graft Survival and Growth of Fraxinus mandshurica
ZHANG Guiqin.Analysis on Factors Affectting Graft Survival and Growth of Fraxinus mandshurica[J].Forestry Science & Technology,2009,34(1):12-15.
Authors:ZHANG Guiqin
Institution:Dailing Forestry Science Research Institute;Heilongjiang Dailing 153106
Abstract:The optimal time of graft was in the middle and the last ten-day of May.The best method was tongue grafting,followed by cleft grafting and approach grafting.The graft survival rate with apical bud(97.2%)was significantly higher than that of axillary bud(43.1%).The graft survival rate of female(87.2%)was higher than that of male(79.2%),the both difference was very significant.The graft growth of the male was higher than that of female in that year,the difference was also very significant.The survival rate of...
Keywords:Fraxinus mandshurica  Graft  Survival rate  Growth  
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