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气相色谱-质谱法检测双孢蘑菇和香菇中的67种农药残留
引用本文:白冰,董茂锋,邢增涛,赵晓燕.气相色谱-质谱法检测双孢蘑菇和香菇中的67种农药残留[J].食用菌学报,2011,18(1):63-69.
作者姓名:白冰  董茂锋  邢增涛  赵晓燕
作者单位:上海市农业科学院农产品质量标准与检测技术研究所,上海,201403
摘    要:用气相色谱-质谱法对双孢蘑菇(Agaricus bisporus)和香菇(Lentinula edodes)中67种农药进行检测。样品经乙腈均质提取,盐析除水,氨基柱净化后用气相色谱-质谱仪分析,在选择离子监测模式下以特征离子的保留时间定性定量测定67种农药。在添加农药标准品浓度为0.05、0.10和0.25 mg/kg水平上,大多数农药的平均回收率在70%~120%之间,检出限在0.01~0.5μg/kg之间。

关 键 词:气相色谱-质谱  检测  农药残留  食用菌

Determination of 67 Different Pesticide Residues in Agaricus bisporus and Lentinus edodes Fruit Bodies by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
BAI Bing,DONG Maofeng,XING Zengtao,ZHAO Xiaoyan.Determination of 67 Different Pesticide Residues in Agaricus bisporus and Lentinus edodes Fruit Bodies by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry[J].Acta Edulis Fungi,2011,18(1):63-69.
Authors:BAI Bing  DONG Maofeng  XING Zengtao  ZHAO Xiaoyan
Institution:Institute for Agri-food Standards and Testing Technology,Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shanghai 201403,China
Abstract:Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS) was used to determine the levels of 67 pesticide residues in fruit bodies of Agaricus bisporus and Lentinula edodes.Fresh mushroom fruit bodies for GC-MS analysis were first homogenized,and a solution containing standard amounts of 67 pesticides at three different concentrations(0.05,0.10 and 0.25 mg/kg) were added.After thorough mixing,the homogenates were extracted with acetonitrile and purified using a Cleanert NH2-SPE column.Pesticides were determined using the selected ion monitoring mode and identified according to the retention times and the characteristics of the qualitative and quantitative ions.The average recovery rates of most pesticides ranged between 70%-120% over the three added pesticide concentrations,and the detection limits for most pesticides ranged between 0.01~0.5 μg/kg.
Keywords:Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry  pesticide residue determination  edible fungi
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