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赤红壤碳库管理的滴灌施氮模式研究
引用本文:杜爱林,傅丰贝,李伏生.赤红壤碳库管理的滴灌施氮模式研究[J].华南农业大学学报,2019,40(2):14-20.
作者姓名:杜爱林  傅丰贝  李伏生
作者单位:广西大学 农学院/广西喀斯特地区节水农业新技术院士工作站/广西高校作物栽培学与耕作学重点实验室,广西 南宁,530005;广西大学 农学院/广西喀斯特地区节水农业新技术院士工作站/广西高校作物栽培学与耕作学重点实验室,广西 南宁,530005;广西大学 农学院/广西喀斯特地区节水农业新技术院士工作站/广西高校作物栽培学与耕作学重点实验室,广西 南宁,530005
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(51469003);广西科技计划项目(桂科AD17195060)
摘    要:【目的】探索有利于赤红壤碳库管理的滴灌施氮模式。【方法】通过模拟滴灌系统的盆栽试验,研究了3种滴灌方式和5种施氮处理对土壤有机碳和活性有机碳含量、碳库管理指数和酶活性的影响。【结果】与N0-CDI(土壤施氮量为0结合常规滴灌)相比,N2-ADI(滴灌施氮量0.18 g·kg–1结合交替滴灌)处理土壤有机碳含量提高55.2%,土壤活性有机碳含量提高111.8%,土壤碳库管理指数提高90.5%。同时,土壤有机碳含量、活性有机碳含量和碳库管理指数与过氧化氢酶、脲酶和转化酶活性之间有显著相关性。【结论】滴灌施氮量0.18 g·kg–1结合交替滴灌处理是赤红壤碳库管理的最优滴灌施氮模式。

关 键 词:滴灌施氮  赤红壤  土壤酶活性  土壤有机碳  碳库管理指数
收稿时间:2018/5/31 0:00:00

Drip nitrogen fertigation strategy for carbon pool management in latosolic red soil
DU Ailin,FU Fengbei and LI Fusheng.Drip nitrogen fertigation strategy for carbon pool management in latosolic red soil[J].Journal of South China Agricultural University,2019,40(2):14-20.
Authors:DU Ailin  FU Fengbei and LI Fusheng
Institution:College of Agriculture, Guangxi University/Guangxi Academician Work Station of the New Technology of Water-saving Agriculture in Karst Region/Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Tillage, Nanning 530005, China,College of Agriculture, Guangxi University/Guangxi Academician Work Station of the New Technology of Water-saving Agriculture in Karst Region/Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Tillage, Nanning 530005, China and College of Agriculture, Guangxi University/Guangxi Academician Work Station of the New Technology of Water-saving Agriculture in Karst Region/Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Tillage, Nanning 530005, China
Abstract:Objective To explore the drip nitrogen fertigation strategy that is beneficial for carbon pool management in latosolic red soil.Method Pot experiments imitating the fertigation system were conducted. The effects of three drip irrigation methods and five nitrogen treatments on the contents of organic carbon and active organic carbon, carbon pool management index and enzyme activity in soil were investigated.Result Compared with N0-CDI(The amount of nitrogen applied to soil was 0, combined with conventional drip irrigation), N2-ADI (The amount of drip nitrogen fertigation was 0.18 g·kg-1, combined with alternate drip irrigation) increased soil organic carbon content by 55.2%, soil active organic carbon content by 111.8% and carbon pool management index by 90.5%. Meanwhile, the organic carbon content, active organic carbon content and carbon pool management index significantly correlated with catalase, urease and invertase activities in soil.Conclusion The drip nitrogen fertigation of 0.18 g·kg-1 combined with alternate drip irrigation is the optimal drip nitrogen fertigation strategy for carbon storage management in latosolic red soil.
Keywords:drip nitrogen fertigation  latosolic red soil  soil enzyme activity  soil organic carbon  carbon pool management index
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