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冀西北高原水资源特征及春小麦节水灌溉研究
引用本文:王立秋,靳占忠,曹敬山.冀西北高原水资源特征及春小麦节水灌溉研究[J].河北北方学院学报(自然科学版),1999(1).
作者姓名:王立秋  靳占忠  曹敬山
作者单位:张家口农业高等专科学校农学系 075131 (王立秋,靳占忠),张家口农业高等专科学校农学系 075131(曹敬山)
摘    要:研究表明,冀西北高原水资源较为匮乏,但浪费严重。6月中旬为该区气候稳定干旱期,7月上旬~8月下旬为稳定湿润期。春小麦生育耗水与自然降雨供水错位,拔节~抽穗期为需水临界期,亦为补水关键期。根据春小麦耗水量与水分供需平衡分析拟定了春小麦节水高产灌溉制度:一般年补水120mm;干旱年补水150mm;丰水年补水90mm;特旱年补水180mm。

关 键 词:春小麦  水资源  耗水  节水灌溉

Study on The Characters of Water Resource And Water Saving Irrigation For Spring Wheat In North West Plateau of Hebei Province
Wang Liqiu et al.Deparment of agronomy,ZJKAC.Study on The Characters of Water Resource And Water Saving Irrigation For Spring Wheat In North West Plateau of Hebei Province[J].Journa of Hebei North University:Natural Science Edition,1999(1).
Authors:Wang Liqiu Deparment of agronomy  ZJKAC
Institution:Wang Liqiu et al.Deparment of agronomy,ZJKAC,075131075131
Abstract:Studies showed that water resource in north west plateau of Hebei Provincewas shortage, but wasted seriously on the other hand. The climate in this region wasat stable arid period in the mid June, and humid from first ten days of July to last Au-gust, Demanding and supplying of water in spring wheat was unconnected, The key pe-riod of water irrigating, as a critical period of water demanding, was at from jointingstage to heading stage. Based on water consumption and analysis of demanding and sup-plying equation of water, the irrigation regime of water saving and high yielding hadbeen worked out sa follows: generalyears, 120mm; arid years, 150mm; rainy years,90mm; specially arid years, 180mm.
Keywords:Spring wheat  Water resource  Water consuming  Water saving irrigation
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