| 3种藤本植物的引种观察 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄永高,陶俊,曹云燕,尤云飞.3种藤本植物的引种观察[J].安徽农业科学,2007,35(22):6774-6775. |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄永高 陶俊 曹云燕 尤云飞 |
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| 作者单位： | 扬州大学园艺与植物保护学院,江苏扬州,225009;扬州大学园艺与植物保护学院,江苏扬州,225009;扬州大学园艺与植物保护学院,江苏扬州,225009;扬州大学园艺与植物保护学院,江苏扬州,225009 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的]为了丰富扬州地区藤本植物种类。方法]对荷兰的金鱼花、槭叶茑萝、黑眼苏珊3种藤本植物进行引种试验,观察了它们定植前后的生长情况、植物学性状以及开花时间、种子成熟期和主要观赏性状。结果]槭叶茑萝出苗最早,出苗率高达90.91%,黑眼苏珊出苗较晚,出苗率只有34.48%;3种藤本植物的幼苗在26 d内总体长势较好;槭叶茑萝和黑眼苏珊从播种到开花需65 d左右,花期7~10月,盛花期9~10月,金鱼花开花较迟,花期9月下旬~11月中旬,盛花期在10月份;槭叶茑萝的种子成熟最早且比较多,金鱼花到11月底可采种,种子较少。结论]3种藤本植物能适应引种地的环境条件,完成其生长周期,且观赏效果较好,是理想的垂直绿化材料。
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| 关 键 词： | 金鱼花 槭叶茑萝 黑眼苏珊 藤本植物 引种试验 |
| 文章编号： | 0517-6611（2007）22-06774-02 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-04-23 |
Introduction and Observation of Three Kinds of Vines |
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| HUANG Yong-gao et al.Introduction and Observation of Three Kinds of Vines[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2007,35(22):6774-6775. |
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| Authors: | HUANG Yong-gao |
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| Institution: | College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009 |
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| Abstract: | Objective] The aim of the research was to enrich the vine species in Yangzhou region.Method] In the introduction test in greenhouse,the growth conditions before and after field planting,botanical traits,flowering time,seed mature stage and major ornamental characteristics of 3 kinds of vines of Columnea gloriosa,Quamoclit sloteri House and Thunbergia alata were investigated.Result] The seedling emergence of Q.sloteri was earliest with its germination rate of 90.91% and that of Q.sloteri was later with its germination rate only of 34.48%.The seedlings of 3 kinds of vines grew better in 26 days in general.Q.sloteri and T.alata took about 65 days from sowing to flowering,with the flowering period from July to October and the full flowering stage in September and October.But the flowering date of C.gloriosa was later,with the flowering period from the late September to the middle November and the full flowering stage in October.Seed of Q.sloteri was the earliest in maturation and most in number.C.gloriosa seeds were collected in the end of November and were less.Conclusion] Three kinds of vines could adapt to the environmental conditions of introduction places,completed the growth cycle with better ornamental effects,which were ideal vertical green materials. |
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| Keywords: | Columnea gloriosa Quamoclit sloteri House Thunbergia alata Vine Introduction experiment |
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