| 中国农村土地产权的稳定性:事实与趋势(英文) |
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| 引用本文： | 张同龙,蔡金阳.中国农村土地产权的稳定性:事实与趋势(英文)[J].农业科学与技术,2012(3):678-681. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张同龙 蔡金阳 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所;中国科学院研究生院 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的]该研究旨在阐明中国农村土地产权稳定性的现状和近年来的变化趋势。方法]于2011年底,我们在江苏与陕西2省的24个村进行了系统的调研工作。结果]在不同的村之间农户的土地产权稳定性差异很大。在一些村中,农户的土地产权相当稳定,并且享有绝大部分的权利。在这些村庄中征地和调整土地频率都很低,当发生土地变化时,往往需要召开有村民会议。在另外一些村中,农户的土地产权相当不稳定并受到很大限制,并且村干部和上级政府对土地具有强制力。在这些村庄中征地和调整土地频率都很高,当发生土地变化时,往往不需要召开有村民会议。随着时间的推移,征地的情况越来越多,涉及的面积也越来越大。此外,土地调整的频率逐渐降低,影响范围也越来越小。结论]该研究为中国农村土地产权制度改革奠定理论基础。
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| 关 键 词： | 土地产权 征地 土地调整 |
Security of Land Rights in Rural China:Facts and Trends |
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| Tonglong ZHANG,Jinyang CAI.Security of Land Rights in Rural China:Facts and Trends[J].Agricultural Science ＆ Technology,2012(3):678-681. |
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| Authors: | Tonglong ZHANG Jinyang CAI |
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| Institution: | 1,2 1.Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China;2.Graduate University of CAS,Beijing 100049,China |
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| Abstract: | Objective] This study aimed to demonstrate the current status and variation trend of the land insecurity in rural China in recent years.Method] In the late 2011,we had conducted a systematical survey in 24 villages of two provinces including Jiangsu Province and Shaanxi Province.Result] Survey results suggest enormous unbalance at the village level in the rights that household have been extended.In some villages,farmers seem to hold relatively long-term tenure and most of the rights,where there are less land expropriations and reallocations.Even if some land expropriations or reallocations occur in these villages,a meeting with villagers would be hold,and the villagers would be given the rights to discuss the process of the land expropriation or reallocation.In other villages,on the other hand,the land expropriation or reallocation is more frequent,and the villagers have no right to decide the process of the land expropriation or reallocation,their land property right are limited and rather unstable,while the village cadres and government at a higher level have coercive power on the land.When land expropriations or reallocations occur in these villages,no villager meeting would be hold.With the extension of time,more and more land expropriations occur,with increasingly involved area.In addition,the frequency of land reallocation is reduced,and the affected areas become smaller and smaller.Conclusion] This study had laid the theoretical basis for land property rights system reform in rural China. |
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| Keywords: | Land rights Land expropriation Land reallocation |
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