| 玉溪文化古居民生业模式探析 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈珊珊,马江波.玉溪文化古居民生业模式探析[J].农业考古,2020(3):13-20. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈珊珊 马江波 |
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| 作者单位： | 西北大学文化遗产学院;重庆师范大学历史与社会学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 人文社会科学研究项目;重庆市教委科学技术研究项目;教育部人文社会科学研究项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 玉溪遗址是重庆地区发现最早的新石器时代遗址,文化堆积深厚,发现遗物丰富,为研究该遗址古居民的生业模式提供了重要实物资料。本文结合动植物遗存和古环境研究成果,综合生活、生产器物分析和遗址资源域分析方法,对玉溪文化时期古居民的生业模式进行了初步讨论。研究表明,新石器时代的玉溪古居民生活以采集和渔猎为主,辅以简单的农业种植和家畜饲养,就近制作石器、陶器和骨器等日常生活、生产用器,对频发的长江洪水有着规律性的认识;依靠遗址周边丰富的野生动植物资源和矿产资源,玉溪文化古居民在此生活了千年之久。
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| 关 键 词： | 玉溪遗址 新石器时代 古居民 生业模式 遗址资源域 |
Analysis on the Livelihood Mode of Ancient Residents in Yuxi Culture |
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| Chen Shanshan,Ma Jiangbo.Analysis on the Livelihood Mode of Ancient Residents in Yuxi Culture[J].Agricultural Archaeology,2020(3):13-20. |
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| Authors: | Chen Shanshan Ma Jiangbo |
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| Abstract: | The Yuxi Site is the earliest Neolithic site found in Chongqing with deep cultural accumulation and abundant relics.It provides important archaeological materials for studying the livelihood modes of ancient residents of the site.In this paper,based on the research results of animal and plant remains and paleoenvironment,combined with the analysis of living production artifacts and the site resource domain analysis,the preliminary discussion on the living mode of ancient residents in Yuxi culture period was held.It shows that the ancient residents of Yuxi in the Neolithic Age mainly lived on collection and fishing and hunting,supplemented by agricultural planting and livestock breeding.They used to make daily living and production tools by stones,pottery and bones,and had an understanding of the flood frequency of Yangtze River.Relying on the abundant wildlife and mineral resources around the site,ancient residents of Yuxi culture had lived there for thousands of years. |
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| Keywords: | the Yuxi Site the Neolithic Age ancient residents livelihood mode resource domain |
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