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曲摆式三通换向阀设计
引用本文:苗芳.曲摆式三通换向阀设计[J].农业工程,2020,10(2):82-85.
作者姓名:苗芳
作者单位:山西省农业机械发展中心,山西太原030002
基金项目:山西省科技攻关项目(项目编号:033076)
摘    要:为满足丘陵山区机修梯田地波涌灌溉对换向阀的需求,采用虹吸原理和杠杆原理相结合的方法,设计一种由长方三通阀体和曲摆式伞形阀门组成的曲摆式三通换向阀。该换向阀的最大阻力矩发生在阀门开启阶段,加长阀门杆、缩短销轴到主轴的距离或提高密封环带材料的弹性系数均可以减小换向时的最大阻力矩。其换向阻力小,移动方便,满足丘陵山区机修梯田地对波涌灌溉设备的要求。

关 键 词:曲摆式  换向阀  波涌灌溉
收稿时间:2019/12/8 0:00:00
修稿时间:2020/1/5 0:00:00

Design of Curved Pendulum Type Three Way Reversing Valve
MIAO Fang.Design of Curved Pendulum Type Three Way Reversing Valve[J].Agricultural Engineering,2020,10(2):82-85.
Authors:MIAO Fang
Institution:(Agricultural Machinery Development Center of Shanxi Province,Taiyuan Shanxi 030002,China)
Abstract:In order to meet requirement of surge irrigation in the tractor ploughing terraces on the hilly mountainous area for reversing valves,a reversing valve with a cuboid three-way valve body and a umbrella valve supported by a curved pendulum was designed,by combination of siphon principle with lever principle.The results of test showed that maximum resistance of this reversing valve was occurred during the valve opening period.The biggest resistance moment could be reduced by lengthening valve rod,shortening distance from pin shaft to active spindle or improving elasticity coefficient of seal ring materials.It can be concluded that the three way reversing valve with a curved pendulum is easy to satisfy requirement of surge irrigation in the hilly mountain areas for its small resistance and convenience to move. 
Keywords:curved pendulum  reversing valve  surge irrigation
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