| 北美殖民地烟草种植园形成初期制度探析——基于农业生产要素的视角 |
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| 引用本文： | 孙亚楠,王安良.北美殖民地烟草种植园形成初期制度探析——基于农业生产要素的视角[J].农业考古,2020(3):201-204. |
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| 作者姓名： | 孙亚楠 王安良 |
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| 作者单位： | 河南农业大学烟草学院;扬州大学文学院 |
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| 摘 要： | 烟草生产是一项农业生产经济活动。本文基于农业生产要素的视角,对影响北美殖民地烟草种植园形成的初期制度进行了梳理。在北美殖民地发展的初期,土地授予制度催生了烟草种植园的个体经营,奴隶制度为种植园提供了大量的廉价劳动力,寄售制度使烟草种植园获得烟草商人的信贷而得以进行农业再生产。这些制度推动了土地、劳动力和资本等生产要素投入到烟草农业生产当中去,推动了烟草种植园的形成,对殖民地的经济和社会产生了深远的影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 北美殖民地 烟草种植园 制度 农业生产要素 |
Analysis on the Initial System of Tobacco Plantation Formation in North American Colonies from the Perspective of Agricultural Production Factors |
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| Sun Yanan,Wang Anliang.Analysis on the Initial System of Tobacco Plantation Formation in North American Colonies from the Perspective of Agricultural Production Factors[J].Agricultural Archaeology,2020(3):201-204. |
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| Authors: | Sun Yanan Wang Anliang |
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| Abstract: | Tobacco production is an economic activity of agricultural production.Based on agricultural production factors,this paper reviews the early systems that influenced the formation of tobacco plantations in the north American colonies.In the early days of colonial development in North America,the land grant system spawned the individual management of tobacco plantations,slavery provided plantations with cheap labor,and the consignment system enabled tobacco plantations to obtain credit from tobacco merchants for agricultural reproduction.These systems pushed the input of production factors such as land,labor and capital into tobacco agricultural production,and promoted the formation of tobacco plantations,exerting a profound impact on the economy and society of the colonies. |
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| Keywords: | North American colonies tobacco plantations system agricultural production factors |
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