| 长江流域稻区二化螟抗药性监测 |
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| 引用本文： | 胡君,陈文明,张真真,郑雪松,靳建超,苏建亚,高聪芬,沈晋良.长江流域稻区二化螟抗药性监测[J].中国水稻科学,2010,24(5):509-515. |
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| 作者姓名： | 胡君 陈文明 张真真 郑雪松 靳建超 苏建亚 高聪芬 沈晋良 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 南京农业大学,植物保护学院,农药科学系/农业部作物病虫害监测与防控重点开放实验室,江苏,南京210095
2. 南京红太阳集团,江苏,南京211303 |
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| 基金项目： | 农业部高毒农药替代试验示范项目，农业部与拜耳作物科学公司合作项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 2008-2009年期间,采用毛细管点滴法测定了浙、苏、皖、湘、鄂、川、豫等7省17个种群二化螟4龄幼虫对常用杀虫剂的抗性,结果表明:长江流域稻区二化螟对杀虫剂的抗性分布存在明显的区域性。高抗区浙江南部的苍南、瑞安、江山二化螟种群对20世纪70-90年代广泛使用的沙蚕毒素类的杀虫单(抗性倍数43.2～177.0倍)和有机磷类的三唑磷(238.7～728.1倍)、毒死蜱(31.7～57.8倍)均产生了高-极高水平抗性,且对近年来开始广泛使用的氟虫腈(11.2～24.7倍)和阿维菌素(5.9～7.1倍)也产生了中等或低水平抗性;中抗区的安徽庐江、湖南攸县、江苏高淳种群对三唑磷产生极高水平抗性(203.2～379.0倍),对杀虫单(18.3～48.8倍)和毒死蜱(29.8倍)产生了中等-高水平抗性,对氟虫腈(4.4倍)和阿维菌素(4.1～4.7倍)为敏感性降低;低抗区除江苏仪征种群对毒死蜱(45.2倍)、安徽和县种群对三唑磷(50.0倍)开始产生高水平抗性外,对其他杀虫剂为敏感-中等水平抗性,对氟虫腈和阿维菌素为敏感;敏感区的河南信阳、江苏连云港、四川武胜种群除对个别杀虫剂(如杀虫单)为低水平抗性外,对其他大多数杀虫剂为敏感-敏感性降低。还讨论了按抗性分布的区域性来制定相应的抗性治理方案。
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| 关 键 词： | 二化螟 抗药性 杀虫剂 抗性治理 |
| 收稿时间： | 1900-01-01; |
Insecticide Resistance Monitoring of Chilo suppressalis in the Drainage Area of the Yangtze River, China |
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| HU Jun,CHEN Wen-ming,ZHANG Zhen-zhen,ZHENG Xue-song,JIN Jian-chao,SU Jian-ya,GAO Cong-fen,SHEN Jin-liang.Insecticide Resistance Monitoring of Chilo suppressalis in the Drainage Area of the Yangtze River, China[J].Chinese Journal of Rice Science,2010,24(5):509-515. |
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| Authors: | HU Jun CHEN Wen-ming ZHANG Zhen-zhen ZHENG Xue-song JIN Jian-chao SU Jian-ya GAO Cong-fen SHEN Jin-liang |
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| Institution: | Key Laboratory of Monitoring and Management of Plant Diseases and Insects, Ministry of Agriculture/Department of Pesticide Science, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; China redsun Company, Nanjing 211303, China; *Corresponding author, E-mail: jlshen@njau.edu.cn |
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| Abstract: | Seventeen populations of Chilo suppressalis Walker were collected from the drainage area of the Yangtze River, including Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, and Henan Provinces, China and the resistance of the populations to monosultap, triazophos, chlorpyrifos, fipronil, and abamectin was monitored using topical application in 2008 and 2009. The resistance levels of the 17 populations to the five insecticides varied with the collection regions. The populations from Cangnan, Rui′an, Jiangshan in southern Zhejiang Province (high level resistance region) developed extremely high to high level resistance to monosultap (resistance ratio was 43.2 to 177.0 fold), triazophos (238.7 to 728.1 fold), and chlorpyrifos (31.7 to 57.8 fold). At the same time, they had moderate or low level resistance to fipronil (11.2 to 24.7 fold) and abamectin (5.9 to 7.1 fold) which were widely used in recent years. The populations from Lujiang (Anhui Province), Youxian (Hunan Province) and Gaochun (Jiangsu Province) (moderate level resistance region) had extremely high level resistance to triazophos (203.2 to 379.0 fold), high to moderate level resistance to monosultap (18.3 to 48.8 fold) and chlorpyrifos (29.8 fold), and low susceptibility to fipronil (4.4 fold) and abamectin (4.1 to 4.7 fold). The populations from Yizheng (Jiangsu Province), Hexian (Anhui Province)(low resistance region) showed high level resistance to chlorpyrifos (45.2 fold) and triazophos (50.0 fold), but moderate level resistance to susceptibility to the other insecticides. The populations from Xinyang (Henan Province), Lianyungang (Jiangsu Province) and Wusheng (Sichuan Province) (susceptibility region) displayed low susceptibility or susceptibility to most of the tested insecticides except monosultap. It is suggested that insecticide resistance management should be based on the local situation of insecticide resistance of C. suppressalis. |
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| Keywords: | Chilo suppressalis resistance insecticide resistance management |
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